Birding Factoids

338 species
in 54 families

24 of the 58 Caribbean 
speciality species are 
represented here. 
14 endangered species
25 endemics

    Cuba
    Hotspots
Checklist of Cuban BirdsTours and GuidesEco-LodgesSpeciality BirdsMap and General Country Information
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Check out Tyler Hicks' Birds of Cuba Gallery
Also visit Giuliano Gerra and Silvio Sommazzi's Cuba Photo Page
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Cuba Specialities
Cuban Trogan- national bird of Cuba - Photo copyright Eladio Fernandez
Photo copyright Eladio Fernandez
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Limpkin - Photo copyright Peter May
Photo copyright Peter May
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Black-capped Petrel - ENDANGERED - Photo copyright Brian Patteson
Photo copyright Brian Patteson
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Cuban Emerald female - Photo copyright Larry Manfredi
Photo copyright Larry Manfredi
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Cuban Pygmy-Owl - Photo copyright Raphael Sanchez
Photo copyright Raphael Sanchez
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Red-legged Thrush - Photo copyright Eladio Fernandez
Photo copyright Eladio Fernandez
     
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    ....Zapata Swamp - The Zapata Rail and Zapata Wren are two species of
      bird which are endemic to the island of Cuba and which have been identified as critical for the conservation of global bird diversity. Both species inhabit the Zapata Swamp, an area of high flora and fauna diversity. See also this site.
    ...
    ....Biosphere Reserves in Cuba - information (and a map) is provided on:
      • Baconao Biosphere Reserve 
      • Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve 
      • Peninsula de Guanahacabibes Biosphere Reserve 
      • Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve 
      • Cienaga de Zapata Biosphere Reserve 
      • Buenavista Biosphere Reserve 
    ...
    ....Ecotourism in Cuba - by Brian Simpson. Rich environmental sites
      include Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve, the Zapata Swamp area, Turquino National Park, boasting Cuba’s highest peak, Pico Turquino, at 6,474 feet; Desembaco del Granma National Park with its rugged landscapes and endemic lizards, frogs, and snails; Caguanes National Park, a group of islands off the north-central coast; and, the tropical rainforests of Alexander von Humboldt National Park. Each provides examples of Cuba’s diversity, beauty, and fragility. 
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    ....Birding at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba - by Tyler Hicks. Guantanamo 
      Bay is located on the southeastern "foot" of Cuba. The base is roughly 45 square miles in size and is divided in two by the   inlet to the bay which extends into Cuba proper. The abundance of birds on the base is surprising.  The US Navy has done an exceptional job of preserving a majority of the base's natural habitat. 
    ...
    ....Montemar Natural Park - at Zapata Peninsula,
      Matanzas, Cuba.One of the most interesting, beautiful and rich site from the historic and natural points of view. The Park hosts an endless number of water birds, mammals, reptilians, amphibians, fish and invertebrate species.
    ...
    ....The Birds of Cuba - this webpage by Rafael Sánchez on the birds
      of Cuba (with a number of videos) is currently in both English and Spanish - but plans are afoot to also prepare a German version. 
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    ....Cuba - Fauna & Flora
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    ....Trip Report: Cuba, February/March, 2001  - by Erik Mølgaard. 
      (NOTE: this is a downloadable report in WORD format from the Danish Ornithological Society´s website). The Excursions Committee of the Copenhagen chapter of the Danish Ornithological Society (DOF) carried out its first tour to Cuba. The tour was designed to give the participants a good coverage of the most typical habitats and of the biodiversity of the country. 


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    ....Trip Report: Cuba - 22 April - 6 May 2000, by John Martin. Cuba is 

      an intriguing place and had been somewhere on our list of places-we'd-like-to-go-some-day for a while. Our aim was to combine seeing as many of the endemic and near-endemic birds and Caribbean specialities as possible with some time duding. In two weeks this was not a problem. Some more manic birding crews have more or less cleaned up in just over a week. We did smugly note, however, that we did better than any of the crews whose trip reports we were using. This was, we think, partly because we had more time, because we used a couple more local guides, and because we
      were present in the middle of the breeding season. 
    ...
    ....Cuba Trip Report - January 1999 by Jon Hornbuckle. How to see
      almost all the specialities at minimum cost. Cuba has a remarkable avifauna, ranging from Bee Hummingbird, the world's smallest bird, to several very rare species, and including some 30 species which are virtually endemic to the island. Amazingly, it is now possible to see all the specialities in as little as a week by visiting only four areas, excluding Zapata Rail, Cuban Kite and the probably extinct Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
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    ....Cuba Trip Report - The Birds of Cayo Coco (Cuba) February 2000.
      By Ram Nambiar. I just returned to Toronto after making a 7 days get away, turned to birding, to Cayo Coco island of Cuba. It is one of the eight small islands on the north side off the mainland but connected by a long (35 minutes drive) highway through the shallow part of the Atlantic ocean.
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    ....Birding trip Cuba 4-17 March 2001 - by John Van der Woude. Our
      private birding trip on Cuba was from 4 till 17 March 2001. It was a great trip, and not only because we saw practically all the endemic bird species: 21 Cuban and another 20 Caribbean (all were lifers for the two of us), on a trip total of 145 species. We also were very impressed by the friendliness of the people, whereas their  traditional music was another reason for visiting the island. 
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    ....Trip Report: Cuba, 2nd – 16th March, 2002. by Steve Bird, Tim 
      Marlow, and Andy Mitchell. 166 species seen. An excellent tour in which all the Cuban specialities that were possible, were seen! A Birdseekers Tour Report.
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    ....Cuba Trip Report - 9th to 21st February 2005 - by Arthur Grosset. 
      My wife and I decided to go to Cuba for a trip based primarily on birding though my wife is more interested in places, people and plants than birds. However, our 12 day trip to Cuba proved to be a great success 
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    ....Cuba Trip Reports - a number of Cuba trip reports are available
      from Blake Maybank's "Birding the Americas - Trip Report and Trip Planning Repository". 
    ...
    ....Cuba Trip Reports - you can find Cuban trip reports on John
      Girdley's BirdTours website by following the Caribbean/Cuba link from the main page.
      ...

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Tours and Guides

See DISCLAIMER
>>>>
birdingpal.com...>> A Birding Pal is not a paid guide, but someone who likes to help out of town visitors. You can become a Birding Pal today! Help someone to enjoy your local birding spots and find a pal to help you when you travel. Click here for Cuban Birding Pals, or join to be a Birding Pal!
Cuban Peewee - Photo copyright Larry Manfredi
Photo copyright Larry Manfredi
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Oriente Warbler - Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
    **..Andy Mitchell - Professional Birding Guide - Andy is a
      professional ornithologist and has been going birding in Cuba since 1987. From 1991, he has been leading tours and he spent four months there in 1995 studying some of Cuba's endangered species. Cuba has 24 endemic species as well as many other Caribbean specialities and is fast becoming a popular birdwatching holiday destination. Working as a consultant in conjunction with the Cuban tourist company, Havanatour, Andy can arrange your birdwatching holiday to this beautiful country. The itinerary is arranged to suit you in every way, using his many years of experience on the best places to locate those elusive species. Andy indicates: "I will book all your accommodation, car hire, local guides (where necessary) and flights from many countries. My fee is included in the lowest price you will find and your holiday is backed by the safety of ATOL bonding." You will have a fantastic time! Contact Andy Mitchell, on e-mail: andy@witsend.freeserve.co.uk or phone/fax: +44 (0)1245 604174.
    ....
    **..Birding Cuba with Amazilia Tours - The major interest of birding 
      trips to the West Indies resides in the endemic species, but we sure will not overlook, at least during the migration seasons, the important number of migrants passing through or wintering. The country with the smallest bird in the world (Bee Hummingbird), Cuba supports 25 endemics including a beautiful Trogon, and numerous West Indian specialities. With a passion for birds and the experience acquired through exploring these regions for the past 15 years, Amazilia Tours offers you a trilingual guiding experience during your birding trip to the Neotropics. Good field knowledge is essential to maximize the number of observed bird species during the bird tour that you have chosen.


    **..Birding Cuba and Jamaica - with Birdfinders Holidays. February 26 -

      March 14, 2003. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and while it cannot claim to possess the most endemics (Jamaica is the richest in this respect), it certainly attracts the most controversy and interest. For birders it is the haunt of such little-known species as Zapata Rail and the perhaps-extinct Ivory-billed Woodpecker. While this tour will certainly not encompass a visit to the area where the latter was last seen (which requires a mini-expedition to reach), chances of seeing the former are very real (though, like any rail, never guaranteed). All of the other currently recognised 20+ endemics should be readily seen within the course of our itinerary. Prior to this we take a short journey through Jamaica where a new suite of endemics, most of them easily located, are on offer.

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Eco-Lodges

See DISCLAIMER

Bee Hummingbird - Photo copyright Rafael Sanchez
Photo copyright Rafael Sanchez

 

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Caribbean Specialities in Cuba

Cuban Tody - Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
Information derived from Sibley & Monroe checklists in Thayer's Birder's Diary - Version 2.5. Information on endangered birds is derived from the IUCN Red List, Birdlife International. An international checklist system was required to enable world-wide country to country comparisons.These speciality birds may be uncommon, or extremely rare at this location, or may only be present in migration. However, documented sightings of each species noted below have been made in Cuba. Species printed in red are extinct.
Cuban Gnatcatcher - Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
Photo copyright Tyler Hicks
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Cuban Endemics and Near Endemics
Click on links to see picture.
(list provided by Andy Mitchell)

___ Bare-legged Owl
___ Bee Hummingbird
___ Blue-headed Quail-Dove
___ Cuban Blackbird
___ Cuban Gnatcatcher
___ Cuban Grassquit
___ Cuban Green Woodpecker
___ Cuban Kite
___ Cuban Macaw (extinct)
___ Cuban Palm-Crow
___ Cuban Parakeet
___ Cuban Pygmy-Owl
___ Cuban Solitaire
___ Cuban Tody
___ Cuban Trogon
___ Cuban Vireo
___ Fernandina's Flicker
___ Giant Kingbird
___ Gundlach's Hawk
___ Oriente Warbler
___ Red-Shouldered Blackbird
___ Yellow-headed Warbler
___ Zapata Rail
___ Zapata (Cuban) Sparrow
___ Zapata Wren
Caribbean Endemic Specialities in Cuba
(list provided by Andy Mitchell)

___ Antillean Nighthawk 
___ Antillean Palm Swift
___ Bahama Swallow
___ Cuban Bullfinch
___ Cuban Emerald
___ Cuban Crow
___ Cuban Parrot
___ Cuban (Greater Antillean)
___Pewee
___ Great Lizard-Cuckoo
___ Greater Antillean Grackle
___ Greater Antillean Nightjar 
___ Grey-headed Quail-Dove
___ Key-West Quail Dove
___ LaSagra's Flycatcher
___ Loggerhead Kingbird
___ Olive-capped Warbler 
___ Palm Crow
___ Plain Pigeon 
___ Red-legged Thrush 
___ Scaly-naped Pigeon
___ Stripe-headed Tanager
___ Tawny-Shouldered Blackbird
___ West Indian Whistling-Duck
___ West Indian Woodpecker

 
 
Endangered Birds in Cuba
(Cuban endemics are printed in bold italic)

Breeding Birds

Non-Breeding Birds

___ Bachman's Warbler
___ Black-capped Petrel
___ Blue-headed Quail-Dove
___ Cuban Parakeet
___ Cuban Parrot
___ Fernandina's Flicker
___ Giant Kingbird
___ Grundlach's Hawk
___ Plain Pigeon
___ West Indian Whistling-Duck
___ Zapata Rail
___ Zapata (Cuban) Sparrow
___ Zapata Wren
___ Piping Plover

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