Birding Factoids

576 species
in 56 families

2 of the 5 European
endemics are 
represented here. 
1 national endemic
83 speciality species
2 endangered species

    Scottish
    Hotspots
Checklist of United Kingdom BirdsTours and GuidesLocal EventsRare Bird AlertsSpeciality BirdsMap and Country Information
...
For more general information on birding and birding organizations in the UK see the FatBirder's site
or visit Mark Gaunt's Angus Birding Grapevine if you're looking for the best place to spot that special resident bird.
A great photo gallery of Scottish Birds can be found at Alan Spellman's Mull Birds site
or at Mark Darling's Nature Photography site.
For images and videos of birds of Scotland, check out John Mason's Scottish Birds site.
Also, check out images of Great Britain's Birds on Stamps
....
Scottish Specialities
(Pause your cursor on the photo to see the species name...) 
Scottish Crossbill - endemic to Scotland - Photo copyright Stuart Potter
Photo copyright Stuart Potter

Capercaillie - Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Black Grouse - Photo copyright Stuart Potter

Photo copyright Stuart Potter

Crested Tit - Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

European Storm-Petrel - Photo copyright Frode Falkenberg

Photo copyright Frode Falkenberg

Icterine Warbler - Photo copyright Nick Lowton

Photo copyright Nick Lowton

Wryneck - Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Oystercatcher - Photo copyright Alan Spellman

Photo copyright Alan Spellman

Barnacle Goose - Photo copyright Tina MacDonald

Photo copyright Tina MacDonald

Goldcrest - Photo copyright Nick Lowton

Photo copyright Nick Lowton

Black Guillemot - Photo Courtesy of Shetland  Wildlife Tours

Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Red Grouse (Willow Ptarmigan) - Photo copyright Jeremy Barker

Photo copyright Jeremy Barker

Red-throated Diver (Loon)- Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours

Common Greenshank - Photo copyright Lawrence Poh

Photo copyright Lawrence Poh
 
    ....RSPB Nature Reserves - this clickable map provides information on
      approximately 36 nature reserves in Scotland. 
    ....The Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance
      United Kingdon - this site contains brief information on each of the Scottish RAMSAR sites.
    ....Where to watch birds in Scotland. Information is organized 
      according to a map of Scotland. The site identifies good birdwatching opportunities in each area. The site, part of the Wildlife Web, is maintained by Paul Doyle (paul@wildlifeweb.f9.co.uk) at Grampian and Cairngorms Wildlife Services, Aberdeen, Scotland.
    ....Where to Birdwatch in Scotland - these pages, by the Scottish
      Ornithologist's Club, provide information about birdwatching in Scotland. 
    ...."Stamping Around Britain"  - an illustrated  trip report by Tina ....Baron's Haugh RSPB website - near Glasgow. Baron’s Haugh 
      is an important community nature reserve on the edge of Motherwell (Map Sheet 64 Grid ref : NS755548). Managed since 1983 by the RSPB (present site manager – Mike Trubridge) it comprises 107.3 hectares of richly varied habitats. The main water body (20 hectares) is controlled by a sluice enabling waterfowl to nest in safety and also areas of mud to be exposed for passage waders. The other habitats include marshland, woodland, meadows, parkland, areas of scrub and a section of the River Clyde. Over 25,000 people visit the Reserve each year – birders, dog walkers and other recreationists. It is nationally important for its numbers of wintering Whooper swans and breeding Gadwall, is a well know site for passage waders and hosts an excellent bird spectacle at all times of year.
    ....Skye Birds - A Birding Guide to the Island of Skye. This website is
      dedicated to the birds which find a niche in the in the wild and sometimes harsh environment which makes the Island of Skye so unique. Though many aspects of Skye's geology, topography, culture and history have been extensively studied, other than for a few key species, little has ever been published about its bird life. 
    ....John Molloy's Clyde Area Wildlife Site - information on Possil Marsh
      and Loch Ardinning. 
    ....Local Birding Sites - provided by the Highland Members RBP group. 
      Follow the link to local birding.
    ....The Best Places to See Birds - provided to you by Famous Grouse
      Whiskey (drinking and birding can lead to Great Auk sightings...)
    ....Wildlife and Wetlands Trust -  Caerlaverock is a 1,350-acre nature 
      reserve packed with wildlife. It has the following facilities for visitors: 3 observation towers, 20 hides and wild swan observatory linked by screened approaches and seasonal nature trails. Please note: Wellington boots are sometimes useful in winter. See also Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust.
    ....Bird Watching Sites in and around Edinburgh - This is a list of 
      some good birdwatching sites in the Edinburgh and Lothian area. It includes description of habitat, expected species, best time to visit, and travel arrangements from the centre of Edinburgh.
    ....Places to watch birds in Angus - by Andy Wakelin
      Here are some of the places to go birdwatching in Angus. A mix of reserves and countryside ranging from cliffs and sea-watching to woodland to mountains. Andy also provides some additional infomation on the Montrose Basin. - a great place to watch birds.
    ....Birding in Ayrshire - produced by the Ayrshire Branch of the SOC. 
      This site contains a county map (with links to location reports), as well as information on Ayrshire birds and best birding locations.
    ....The Best Places to see Birds - Outdoor Places in the Highlands 
      and Islands
    ....Kinnaird Head, a Mecca for Gulls - by I. M. Phillips - an article from
      Birding Scotland Magazine. Kinnaird Head, Fraserburgh (North East Scotland), is a small headland as seawatching points go. It faces north-east into the North Sea or entrance to the Moray Firth. It is not a pretty place! It does, however, have several redeeming features if you are a birder, and, particularly, a gull watcher. The proximity of an active fishing port and related fish processing plants attracts large numbers of gulls to the area. This together with an inshore outflow pipe just off the car park means that the gulls come in very close (50m or closer).
    ....The Birds of the Bass - by Dr Bryan Nelson. This article, part of the
      great Scottish Seabird Centre site, outlines the history of the gannet colony on Bass Rock, located in the North Berwick Harbour. In addition to gannets, the Bass is home to guillemots, razorbills, puffins, fulmars, shags (no cormorants), kittiwakes, herring gulls, lesser black-backs and now a few great black-backs and eiders. 
    ....Shetland - a Birdwatcher's Paradise - by Hugh Harrop of Shetland
      Wildlife Tours. Lying 93 miles north of the Scottish mainland like the pieces of an elongated picture puzzle, the Shetland Isles must rate as one of the best birdwatching areas in Britain. The archipelago of over 100 islands boasts spectacular seabird colonies, supports several arctic species breeding at the southern limit of their range and hosts an array of both common and scarce migrants during the spring and autumn.
    ....Seeking the Speyside Specialities - by John Girdley. Birders wishing
      to see Crested Tit, Scottish Crossbill, Capercaillie, Ptarmigan in the UK have little choice but to travel to Scotland, and for the first two species especially there is little choice but to visit Speyside. Other rewards for a visit to this beautiful area in the summer months include reliable sites for Osprey, Golden Eagle, immaculate summer plumaged Slavonian Grebes and a chance of Dotterel on the summit plateau of the Cairngorms.  The best time to visit is late May to June because this will give the widest possible species range, although the resident species can be seen with less reliability in any month of the year. 
    ....Where to watch Birds in Shetland - Shetland is famous for its large
      seabird colonies, spectacular cliffs and the number and variety of rare and scarce migrants it attracts. 
    ....Birding with Bill Oddie - This brief article on birding in Shetland 
      includes some information on Fetlar RSPB, Noss, Mousa, and Sumburgh Head.
    ....RSPB Reserves in Shetland -
    ....Birding on Fair Isle - Fair Isle, Britain's most isolated inhabited island,
      is situated mid-way between Sumburgh at the southern tip of Mainland Shetland and North Ronaldsay in Orkney. It is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is roughly rectangular, 3 miles long and 1.5 miles wide.
    ....Fair Isle (Autumn 1998) by Mark Prestwood. Part of John Girdley's 
      trip report site (follow the Europe, then UK links). This Fair Isle
      regular describes his experiences on this lonely Shetland outpost.  Storm Petrel ringing, plants, moths and of course, rare birds. See also Mark's 1999 report.
    ....North Ronaldsay Bird Observatory, Orkney - North Ronaldsay is a
      small island (4 miles long) situated at the northernmost end of the Orkney islands, off the north coast of Scotland. This website contains maps of Orkney as well as information on what birds can be found at the various times of year.
    ....Fair Isle Bird Observatory - Fair Isle is Britain’s most remote 
      inhabited island, situated 25 miles south of Shetland and 25 miles north of Orkney.  Fair Isle is home to an internationally important population of seabirds with over 250,000 seabirds of 17 breeding species, ten of which nest on Fair Isle in nationally or internationally important numbers (Fulmar, Gannet, Shag, Arctic Skua, Great Skua, Kittiwake, Arctic Tern, Guillemot, Razorbill and Puffin).
    ....Deerness - Orkney - These islands are a major breeding ground 
      for sea birds, and the entire group is an RSPB reserve.
    ....Scottish Highlands in Summer - Less than a day's drive from 
      Glasgow, the Highlands of Scotland is Britain's last great wilderness. Spectacular scenery meets sensational birds, although careful planning and time are needed to make sure you see all the target species.
    ....The RSPB Reserve Loch of Strathbeg -
      The Loch, together with its surrounding marshes and dunes is listed as a SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest). The Loch is principally important for the large and varied population of ducks, geese and swans. These birds use the reserve as a staging post during their migrations from Iceland and the Continent.
    ....Birdwatching in Grampian - Grampian is a large region of Scotland, 
      taking up the whole of the north-east, incorporating the old "counties" of Morayshire, Banffshire, Aberdeenshire, and Kincardineshire. Information is provided on:
      • The East Coast
      • The North Coast
      • Deeside and the Cairngorms
      • Donside
      • lists of birds you might see in Grampian 
    ....Birdwatching on the Solway Firth - The glories of the Solway are
      manyfold - but the reason most birders (and it still really is undiscovered) come here is for winter watching of geese, barnacles particularly, and its wildfowl (scaup a speciality!). 
    ....Birdwatching on Islay - Birdwatchers find it difficult to resist the 
      rareties and Islay has a remarkable record for unusual birds.
    ....Islay - Islay is one of the best places to watch birds 
      in the British Isles, especially during the autumn, winter and early spring.
    ....The Trennish Isles - This small group of islands lies about 3 miles
      (5 km) from the nearest point on Mull and is much less well known than neighbouring Staffa. The Treshnish Isles are now uninhabited and form a sanctuary for birds and grey seals.
    ....Mull Birds - this website about the birds of Mull also contains general
      information about birding on the island, as well as a photo gallery, species list and recent reports.
    ....Sanda Island, Scotland - The little island of Sanda sits at the
      convergence of the Irish sea and the Forth of Clyde, just to the east of the Mull of Kintyre. The island is only about 1/2 mile in diameter, there are two land falls, one on the north by the house and the other by the unmanned lighthouse at Prince Edward's rock. 
    ....Ospreys at Loch Garten - Since 1959, osprey have been breeding
      at Loch Garten in the Abernethy Forest Nature Reserve, near Aviemore. The reserve is owned by the RSPB who have installed a surveillance camera looking into an osprey nest. This is a unique set up allowing continual pictures to be fed back to the public hide.
    ....Fowlsheugh RSPB Reserve - 'Fowlsheugh' means bird cliffs. 
      This aptly-named place supports one of the three largest seabird colonies on mainland Britain. Tens of thousands of auks and kittiwakes return here to nest each spring, as they have done for centuries.
    ....Loch of Kinnordy RSPB Reserve -
    ....Scotland - Nature Reserves - Directions to a number of Scotland's
      RSPB Reserves are provided - no other information is given on this site.
    ....Exercise Flannan Flyby 98 - The Log - 31 May to 14 June 1998 - 
      Trip Report by: Group Captain Robin Springett, Chairman of Royal Air Force Ornithological Society. The Flannans consist of 3 groups of small islands - the main group of Eilean Mor and Eilean Tighe, the southern group of Soray, Sgier Toman and Sgier Righinn about a mile to the south, and the western group of Roareim, Eilean a Ghoba and Brona Cleit, about 2 miles to the west. These islands are collectively known as the Seven Hunters and are some 24 miles west of the Outer Hebrides, and 44 miles north east of St Kilda. See also the RAFOS Expedition reports on: 
    ....Trip Report: Scotland, NW England, and Oxford, March 20-25, 1995 
      by Mark Oberle
    ....Trip Report: Norfolk and Scotland, United Kingdom, May 1997 by 
      Garry George
    ....Trip Report: Scotland and England, May 7-20, 1998 Or: Birding: 
      UK vs. US by Joan Dziezyc
    ....Trip Report: Scottish Highlands, May 9-22, 1998 by Gordon Hamlett
    ....Trip Report: Scotland: April 1999  - By Jon Uren. Trip notes from 
      7 Oxon birders on a long weekend in Scotland trying to get "the Scottish species". 
    ....Trip Report: Scotland and East Yorkshire - August 29 - September 3,
      1999. By Peter Jones. I arrived at a rain-soaked Loch Garten only to be told "The last of the Ospreys left the reserve 3 days ago, and Capercaillie are virtually impossible to see this time of year" by the RSPB Warden. Hardly an ideal start to my short holiday in the Speyside region of Scotland!  The 3 days spent here did, however, turn out to be very successful.
    ....Trip Report: Scotland and Skye, May 6 - 11. 2000 - by David Collinge.
      Once we reached the highlands, the weather was marvellous, though it was not consistently so throughout the week. Scotland has a reputation of bad weather. For the European birder, north west Scotland is a good place to go to see divers (centre of population for both Red-throated and Black-throated Divers), seabirds and mountain birds. This trip was very (though not highly) successful for these.
    ....Trip Report: Scotland, 26th August - 2nd September 2000 by Steve

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Tours and Guides

See DISCLAIMER
...
birdingpal.com...>> A Birding Pal is not a paid guide, but someone who likes to help out of town visitors. You can become a Birding Pal today! Help someone to enjoy your local birding spots and find a pal to help you when you travel. Click here for Scottish Birding Pals, or join to be a Birding Pal!
...
Atlantic Puffin - Photo Courtesy of Shetland
Photo Courtesy of Shetland Wildlife Tours
    **..Scottish Highlands & Islands with Victor Emanuel Nature Tours
      (VENT). Scotland is a scenically beautiful and wild part of the British Isles, offering some excellent birding in spectacular surroundings. There are immense precipitous sea cliffs and thousands of offshore islands, heather moorland and mountain lochs, sweeping dunes and machair grasslands on the windswept Atlantic coast, and verdant gentle farmlands and ancient Caledonian pine forests. It is also a fascinating destination for those interested in its thousands of years of culture and history.
      • June 29 - July 20, 2001 (22.0 days - Limit 14) with leader Peter Roberts
      VENT offers nearly 140 tours to over 100 land-based destinations each year and is the largest tour company in the world specializing in birding and natural history.
    **..Wildlife Holidays with Shetland Wildlife Tours - What originally started
      as a series of daily wildlife adventures in the summer of 1992 has since become one of the most respected eco-tourism businesses in Scotland! We follow a carefully researched and workable set of pre-determined guidelines, ensuring that we can enjoy wildlife in its natural habitat without the threat of disturbance.
    **..Birdwatching in Grampian, Scotland with Grampian and Cairngorms
      Wildlife Services - Visiting birders to the Grampian region of Scotland may be interested to know that there are local birders available to guide small numbers of people around the best birding sites, tailored to specific requirements. 
    **..The Strathspey Birdwatching Centre - Heatherlea is owned by 
      Kevin and Caryl Shaw, and they organise high quality birdwatching holidays in Scotland throughout the year. Most of the holidays are based in Strathspey at their beautifully appointed home, The Mountview Hotel, Nethybridge, and you will see all the birdlife of the Scottish Highlands. Resident guides have first-hand expertise of local birding, and they use a wide range of contacts and information to find birds that others simply won't see. Capercaillie, Ptarmigan, Golden Eagle, Dotterel, Scottish Crossbill, Osprey, Crested Tit, Blackcock at the lek, Divers and Grebes in breeding plumage.........the list goes on and on!

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 Local Birding Events

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Rare Bird Alerts

Great Skua - Photo copyright Harold Stiver
Photo copyright Harold Stiver

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European Endemics and Specialities

in the United Kingdom

Information on endemics and specialities is derived from Sibley & Monroe checklists and bird distribution lists in Thayer's Birder's Diary - Version 2.5. Speciality birds, while not endemic, are those that can only be found in three or less countries of Europe. Species printed in bold italic have only been found in the United Kingdom. Information on endangered birds is derived from the IUCN Red List, Birdlife International.  The endemic, endangered and speciality birds may be uncommon, extremely rare vagrants, may be extirpated in the country now or may only be present in migration. However, documented sightings of each species noted below have been made in the United Kingdom. 

 
European Endemics in the United Kingdom - One Scottish Endemic

___ Scottish Crossbill ___ Red-legged Partridge
Endangered Birds in the United Kingdom

Breeding Birds

Non-Breeding Birds

___ Corn Crake  ___ Aquatic Warbler

Other Speciality Birds in the United Kingdom

___ Asian Brown Flycatcher
___ Aleutian Tern
___ American Kestrel
___ American Redstart
___ Ancient Murrelet
___ Bald Eagle
___ Black-and-White Warbler
___ Black-capped Petrel
___ Blackburnian Warbler
___ Blackpoll Warbler
___ Brown Shrike
___ Brown Thrasher
___ Brown-headed Cowbird
___ Cape May Warbler
___ Cedar Waxwing
___ Chestnut-sided Warbler
___ Chimney Swift
___ Cliff Swallow
___ Common Nighthawk
___ Common Yellowthroat
___ Double-crested Cormorant
___ Eastern Phoebe
___ Eastern Towhee
___ Eskimo Curlew
___ Evening Grosbeak
___ Fea's Petrel
___ Fork-tailed Swift
___ Fox Sparrow
___ Golden-winged Warbler
___ Green Heron
___ Grey Catbird
___ Grey-tailed Tattler
___ Hermit Thrush
___ Hooded Merganser
___ Hooded Warbler
___ House Crow
___ Hudsonian Godwit
___ Indigo Bunting
___ Lark Sparrow
___ Least Bittern
___ Little Curlew
___ Long-toed Stint
___ Magnolia Warbler
___ Mandarin Duck
___ Mourning Dove
___ Moussier's Redstart
___ Mugimaki Flycatcher
___ Northern Bobwhite
___ Northern Mockingbird
___ Northern Waterthrush
___ Northern Parula
___ Oriental Pratincole
___ Ovenbird
___ Pallas's Bunting
___ Palm Warbler
___ Philadelphia Vireo
___ Pied-billed Grebe
___ Red-breasted Nuthatch
___ Savannah Sparrow
___ Scarlet Tanager
___ Semipalmated Plover
___ Siberian Blue Robin
___ Song Sparrow
___ Sora
___ South Polar Skua
___ Summer Tanager
___ Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel
___ Tennessee Warbler
___ Thick-billed Warbler
___ Tree Swallow
___ Varied Thrush
___ Veery
___ White-crowned Sparrow
___ White-faced Storm-Petrel
___ White-tailed Wheatear
___ Wild Turkey
___ Wilson's Warbler
___ Wood Thrush
___ Yellow Warbler
___ Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
___ Yellow-headed Blackbird
___ Yellow-rumped Warbler
___ Yellow-throated Vireo

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