Birding Factoids

551 species
in 70 families

No endemic species
11 speciality species
1 endangered species 
2 week trip expectation -
about 270 species

    Gambia
    Hotspots
Checklist of Gambia BirdsTours and GuidesEco-LodgesSpeciality BirdsMap and General Country Information
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For a few photos of Gambian birds, see James Packer's site
and Ben van den Broek's Digiscoped Birds of the Gambia
also check out Cliff Buckton's Gambian Bird Photos.
and the results of Nigel Blake's recent trip
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Gambia Specialities
(Pause your cursor on the photo to see the species name.)
Broad-billed Roller - Photo copyright Birdlife On-Line Magazine
Photo copyright Birdlife On-Line Magazine
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Black-headed Lapwing - Photo copyright Nigel Blake
Photo copyright Nigel Blake
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Yellow-fronted Canary - Photo copyright Peter LaTourrette
Photo copyright Peter LaTourrette
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White-faced Whistling-Duck - Photo copyright David Geale
Photo copyright David Geale
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Red-throated Bee-eater
Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
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Senegal Parrot - Photo copyright Anke Poggel
Photo copyright Anke Poggel
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Blue-bellied Roller - Photo copyright John Parr
Photo copyright John Parr
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Pied Kingfisher - Photo copyright Cliff Buckton
Photo copyright Cliff Buckton
    ....
    ....Birding the Gambia - by Martin Adlam. 
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    ....Birdwatching in the Gambia - The Gambia truly deserves its
      reputation as the birdwatcher’s paradise. The country’s outstanding variety of avifauna offers an exciting introduction to African Birdwatching and is also an ever popular destination for more experienced Birders, many of whom flock back year after year.
    ....
    ....Birding the Gambia - by Nigel Blake. This photo essay provides an
      excellent overview of birding the Gambia, as well as outstanding photos of some Gambian birds.
    ....
    ....Africa's Paradise for Birdwatchers - a trip report by Dirk 
      Vanackere and Marc Tailly. October 31 - November 8, 1998. After reading numerous reports on the delights of birding in the Gambia, we decided to go and look for ourselves. We went with five keen birdwatchers and this turned out to be a perfect group size, especially regarding transport. (Don't miss the Gambian map for places visited accompanying this excellent report).
    ....
    ....Bird watching in the Gambia - The Gambia is a great place to visit, 
      especially if you live in the UK and want to see some spectacular birds, and get some sunshine, without having to travel for too long. The flight is about 6 hours from Gatwick, and as The Gambia is in the same timezone, there is no jet-lag problem. Most of the hotels are along the coast, with the Kombo Beach and Senegambia Hotels being popular with bird-watchers.
    ....
    ....Trip Report: the Gambia - 28th November to 12th December 2003, by
      Julian Hughes. My wife, Sandra, and I spent two weeks in The Gambia in late 2003, our first visit to Africa, so we anticipated seeing a considerable number of species that we had not seen before. We were not disappointed ñ lots of good views of wonderful birds,  some great people and, by visiting sights away from the coastal strip, an insight into rural Africa. Even in two weeks in this small country, we did not have chance to visit all the places we wanted to, and The Gambia is definitely on our list of places to return to. I now understand why so many European birders make several return visits!
    ....
    ....Trip Report:The Gambia. During the first weeks of January 2003
      I had the pleasure of traveling to The Gambia, a tiny country on the West African coast that spans the Gambia river. It's generally regarded as the ideal introduction to birding on the African Continent and I instinctively felt that the trip was going to be a good one. I wasn't at all disappointed! This site includes a photo gallery of Gambian birds. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, January 17 - 24, 2003 - by Dave Ferguson,
      Mike Collard and Jim Rose. This trip report describes a one week birding trip. Being a first trip to The Gambia, it was decided to cover the coastal area and not travel too far inland. We were also fairly keen to find our own birds, so the use of local guides was limited.  While essentially a birding trip, all three of us have digiscoping and/or camcorder equipment so a significant number of birds were caught on "digital media".  The report contains pictures of over 100 species of birds that were taken during the week. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia with Birdseekers, Friday 6th - Friday 13th 
      Dec 2002. We had recorded a total of 273 species seen, finding some real quality birds including several new to our very experienced local guides - who had said our second days' birding at Tendaba was the best they had experienced in 5 years!
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, by Willy Aelvoet and Gerard Mornie. This
      report is based upon a trip to the Gambia from January 28th till February 18th 2002. The landscape is dominated by the river Gambia. Where the river is tidal (up to 200 km inland) mangroves are abundant. The North bank is, due to desertification, largely covered with desert scrub while the South bank is more savannah - like. Little is left of the original gallery (riverine) forest (e.g. Abuko). Quite new to the landscape (and very "birdy") are the tourist areas with flower - filled gardens and park - like vegetation.
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, October 27 - November 3, 1999 by 
      Johan Waldemarsson. Sometime in the spring of 1999 I found out that I was going to have a break from my studies in the end of October. For myself, as a first-time visitor in the Gambia, I reckoned I was going to see many new species wherever I went. Anyway, we found that this little adventure of ours not to be a waste of time. We did see a lot of nice birds up-country! 
    ....
    ....Trip Reports from the Gambia Part of John Girdley's trip report 
      archive, follow the Africa, then Gambia links on the main page. Includes:
      • December 3 - 10, 1999 - by Steve Bird. This enormously successful Birdseekers tour to The Gambia saw 226 species of birds in just 7 days, along with exotic butterflies and mammals and stunning scenery.
      • 1999 - by Nigel Eaton-Gray. This report contains some superb Photographs by the author. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: Gambia - November 18 - December 2, 1997. This  ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia (West Africa) November 15-27, 1997
      by Allen and Nancy Chartier
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    ....Trip Report: Gambia, March 16-23, 1998 - Stephen Poley 
      Just back from a cracking week in The Gambia. Most of our friends and relatives declared us mad for taking our two-year-old son Alex to the tropics, but it went really well. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, November 1-8, 1998 - by Gruff Dodd. 
      Despite restricting my itinerary, and the relaxed pace of the birding, I still managed to see 180 species in a week, including 92 lifers. As an indication to the first-time African visitor, if I had not previously visited Ethiopia, my total number of lifers would have been 129.
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, October 27 - November 3, 1999. By 
      Johan Waldemarsson& Nils Waldemarsson. Sometime in the spring of 1999 I found out that I was going to have a break from my studies in the end of October. I spoke to my father about this and he suggested a one-week trip to the Gambia. Since he's been there once before (February 1999), he was familiar with the fauna and also had made contact with two bird guides, something which I later learned was a necessity. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia Friday 6th – Friday 13th Dec 2002. A
      Birdseekers Tour. We had recorded a total of 273 species seen, finding some real quality birds including several new to our very experienced local guides – who had said our second days’ birding at Tendaba was the best they had experienced in 5 years!
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    ....Trip Report: The Gambia, December 1-15, 2000. By Howard Orridge.
      Planning for this trip began in May of 1999. We decided that the species of bird that we would encounter would be new to us all whether we had a guide or not, and that we would see at least 200 different ones just by going to the known sites. However, we reasoned that just as we all have local knowledge and "secret" sites for special birds, the Gambian guides would have that knowledge within their
      country too. Hiring guides would therefore increase our overall tally of species and hopefully help to make our holiday a little more enjoyable by taking some of the "hit and miss" element out of the trip. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia - December 19th 2000 - January 2nd 2001
      By Simon Woolley and Julia Casson.Gambia has long been a popular destination for British birders, notably in winter, and our       research prior to booking suggested a bird-filled trip with lots of new species, easy transport and pleasant weather in a small, friendly contry. We had travelled to Kenya, and so had a grounding in the more widespread Afrotropical species. Nevertheless, we felt we could realistically aim for something close to 70 new species in a total list of 230+ in a fortnight's visit. 
    ....
    ....Trip Report: The Gambia - An independent birding trip, 
      15-22 November 2002, by David Steele and Mark Hannay. Initially we thought we might spend the whole week on the coast but the lure of Basse and the Egyptian Plovers proved too strong and we decided to head up-river. The trip took three days (two nights) and was perfectly manageable within the confines of a one -week holiday: obviously we had to sacrifice some time on the coast but no key sites were missed. The up-river trip was a great experience and definitely recommended. 
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    ....Trip Report: Coastal Gambia, January 15, 2004. By Ian Stewart.
      This was a Winter sunshine-type holiday that I booked at the last minute after seeing an advert in the window of a local travel agent. I knew that the Gambia had a good reputation for bird watching, no visa was needed, and the price was only 300 pounds for a 7 night package deal including airport transfers and insurance, so all things considered it was an attractive destination.  I went on my own (a bit of a rarity as it turned out, I only met one other solo traveller the whole week!), and with the intention of combining bird watching, relaxing, socialising and sightseeing. 
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    ....Trip Report: The Gambia: November 16th - December 3rd 2004, by
      John Wright. The Gambia has been a popular birding destination for many years and as a consequence the itineraries and sites are well known and make for familiar reading. This trip was no exception and in the main we visited the well documented locations both on the coast and up river to Basse.
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    ....Trip Report: The Gambia - March 7th-21st 2002, by G. W. Allison 
      & D. Fry. 
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    ....Additional Gambia Trip Reports - are avaiable from John Girdley's
      Birdtours Website.
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    Factoids taken from Where to Watch Birds in Africa - by Nigel Wheatley

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Tours and Guides

See DISCLAIMER
>>>>
birdingpal.com...>> A Birding Pal is not a paid guide, but someone who likes to help out of town visitors. You can become a Birding Pal today! Help someone to enjoy your local birding spots and find a pal to help you when you travel. Click here for Gambia Birding Pals, or join to be a Birding Pal!
Malachite Kingfisher - Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
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Wire-tailed Swallow - Photo copyright David Geale
Photo copyright David Geale
    **..Gambia - with Birdfinders Holidays - The Gambia is one of the
      easiest introductions to both tropical birdwatching and Africa. A former British colony, it is one of the smallest countries in Africa, surrounded by Senegal and straddling the Gambia River for some 200 miles. We will be visiting after the end of the wet season when the vegetation is still green and some of the weavers and bishops are still in summer plumage. A lot of European migrants will be present and, together with resident birds and trans-African migrants, the species diversity will be good. Habitats range from sandy beaches, mangroves and riverine forest to dry savannah. The country relies heavily on two industries: tourism and ground nuts. The Gambia is one of the safest and friendliest countries in Africa. November 14 - 28, 2003 or February 21 - 28, 2004. Vaughan Ashby, the tour leader, tells me that: "I normally see over 300 species on a tour to The Gambia and believe that I hold the two week tour record there of 325 species. It should therefore be fairly easy for a group of good birders to see 275+ species in two weeks".
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    **..Gambia with Victor Emanuel Nature Tours (VENT). The Gambia is a
      destination that Brits flock to in large numbers–both for sun and sand beach holidays and for excellent, inexpensive birding trips. But it seems to be completely overlooked by American birders. Hopefully all that is about to change! Because there is a good tourist infrastructure with excellent hotels on the coast and many cheap flights from the United Kingdom, it is a relatively inexpensive way of taking some winter sunshine amidst some excellent, colorful, and very easy tropical African birding–a fine mix of wintering northern Eurasian migrants, classic widespread sub-Saharan species, and several very enticing West African specialties. 
      • November 27 - December 10, 2003 (17.0 days - Limit 14) with leaders with Clive Barlow & Peter Roberts.
      VENT offers nearly 140 tours to over 100 land-based destinations each year and is the largest tour company in the world specializing in birding and natural history.
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    .... "At Kotu, on the coast, visiting birders are soon tracked down by
      the Gambian "bird-guides". Some of these guides are excellent birders, but they charge extortionate prices for their services, which usually involve showing birders the species they will find for themselves, in time. If money is not a problem, and time is, stand on Kotu Bridge with your binoculars, and wait for the guide with the right answers to come along"  - from  Where to Watch Birds in Africa - by Nigel Wheatley. For an excellent description of this process, see Africa's Paradise for Birdwatchers trip report, above.

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Eco-Lodges

See DISCLAIMER


Yellow-billed Stork - Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
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Common Gonolek (Barbary Shrike) - Photo copyright Hans Martens
Photo copyright Hans Martens
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White-headed Lapwing - Photo copyright Nigel Blake
Photo copyright Nigel Blake
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Wooly-necked Stork - Photo copyright Eric Toorman
Photo copyright Erik Toorman
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Hamerkop - Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
Photo copyright Minnattallah Boutros
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Pied Crow - Photo copyright Hans Martens
Photo copyright Hans Martens
    ...  .Jimbano Park, Tendato - Quiet and relaxing place close to the 
      village Bakalarr. You can find Jimbana on the road to Roots (Juffereh), half an hour drive from Barra (across the estuary from Kotu). Right now the place is still under development by the local community. 
    ...
    ...  .Bird Safari Camp - Deep in the Gambian bush, this idyllic location
      provides a perfect base for the discerning traveller who is seeking a genuine holiday experience, away from the beach resorts.
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    ...  .While not eco-lodges, here is a rundown on Gambian hotels 
      by AJ King, from rec.birds. All the listed hotels are in Kotu, on Gambia's Atlantic coast. Fortunately for birders, these hotels are next to the tidal Kotu Creek which is surrounded by mangrove, palm-dotted paddies, scrub, a small sewage farm and a golf course with some stands of mature trees. 

      "Some time ago I asked for general advice regarding hotels in The Gambia with particular reference to their suitability for a "softie birder". I received a number of replies together with one or two requests to pass on whatever information I received. This is my attempted summary. 

      Atlantic - probably offers the best birding opportunities and also the base from which Clive Barlow operates. Just as an hotel, however, there is very little else around and it is a little too close to Banjul. 

      Bakotu - offers good birding opportunities but suffers from a very 
      loud disco most nights. 

      Kombo Beach - worth a try with a couple of good sites nearby. 

      Senegambia - the most recommended by far. A little aged but with good facilities providing that you remember where you are. It is situated in 10+ acres of gardens which have been designed to attract birds and this alone has a species list of 120. There are recommendation that first floor rooms are the best and that ground floor are preferable. Probably pot luck. You can happily bird from your balcony or alternatively sit around in the gardens and tick away to your hearts content. In addition the Bijilo forest is only 5 minutes walk away. 

      Guided birding tours can be organised from the hotel and these appear to be worthwhile although a little variable in quality. It appears that it is worthwhile to secure the services of a guide, provided that he knows his birds. 

      Generally there would appear to be some hassling from local guides and boys anxious to show you monkeys etc. and expecting a tip in return. They are always friendly albeit insistent and are only trying to make a living. Be equally friendly and courteous and no problems should ensue. Taxi drivers can be very predatory in their approach to prices and you should insist upon agreeing the price of any journey in advance. Taxis are generally expensive and you should consider the use of bush-taxis if you have a guide with you. 

      On the basis of this advice coupled with a discussion at the Gambia stand at the BBWF I have now booked a week in May next year at the Senegambia and look forward to it eagerly. Many thanks to all who gave their advice. "

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Endemics and Specialities

in Gambia

Information on endemics and specialities is derived from Sibley & Monroe checklists and bird distribution lists in Thayer's Birder's Diary - Version 2.05, supplemented by material found in Where to Watch Birds in Africa - by Nigel Wheatley. African speciality birds, while not endemic, are those that can only be found in three or less countries of Africa. Information on endangered birds is derived from the IUCN Red List, Birdlife International.  The endemic, endangered and speciality birds may be uncommon, extremely rare vagrants, may be extirpated in the country now or may only be present in migration. However, documented sightings of each species noted below have been made in Gambia. 

 
Endemics in Gambia
None
Endangered Birds in Gambia
(endemics are printed in bold italic)

Breeding Birds

Non-Breeding Birds

___ Lesser Kestrel

Other Speciality and Spectacular Birds in Gambia
(adapted from Where to Watch Birds in Africa - by Nigel Wheatley.)

___ Abyssinian Roller
___ Black-crowned Crane
___ Blue-bellied Roller
___ Blue-breasted Kingfisher
___ Chestnut-bellied Starling
___ Egyptian Plover
___ Oriole Warbler
___ Pied-wing Swallow
___ Red-throated Bee-eater
___ Senegal Thick-knee
___ Swallow-tailed Bee-eater

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