Trip Report: Isreal, December 29, 1996 - January 3, 1997

Harry Lehto, Elotie 1 A 8, FI-20780 Kaarina, FINLAND; email: hlehto@astro.utu.fi

ITINERARY

Times indicate time of arrival in local WINTER TIME

Sunrise on these days at 6.50 and sunset at 16.30

29.12  10.50-15.20 Maga'an Michael, 16.15-17.20 Tishlovit Reservoir 
30.12-1.1  Tel Aviv University, attending a meeting
2.1    07.00-12.00 Mount Arbel, 12.30-13.40 Nahal (Wadi) Ammud
       14.30-17.00 Hula (14.30-16.30 Private Fishing ponds
                     and 16.40-17.00 Cotton plant road) 
3.1    07.00-12.30 Hula (Cotton plant road + fields only)
       14.30-16.00 Tishlovit Reservoir

WEATHER

                  Temp        wind     clouds          visibility
29.12   - 13.00  12C->18C   12m/sW      7/8 Cb        2km ->10km 
       13.00 -   24C->20C    3m/sW     1-3/8 Cu,Cb    10km ->25km
2.1    all day   13C- 20C    0bf       0-1/8 Cu       20km ->50km
3.1    - 09.30   10C->17C    0bf  0/8 surface fog   100m ->1km
      10.30 -    18C- 21C    0bf        0/8            >50km
      15.30 -    18C->15C    6m/sW      0/8            >50km

LOCATIONS VISITED

Five main areas were visited during this short trip. For each site an approximate position (Northing and Easting) within 1km in the coordinate grid in the Survey of Israel is given (e.g. Ben Gurion Airport (156, 139)).

The sites visited are all located North of Tel Aviv. Of my March 1996 itineraries only one site, Ma'agan Michael, was revisited. This time the access to the coast was slightly different and the gate was open, enabling birding of all the ponds North of the Kibbutz by the car.

  1. MICHAEL MA'AGAN (MM) (221, 143)
    is located near the Coastal Highway from Tel Aviv to Haifa, about 100km from Ben Gurion Airport by road. Driving North along the coastal highway (Rte 1) take the exit to Rte 70 towards Zikhron Ya'aqov and Tiberias. Drive East. At first traffic light (2km from coastal highway) take a right (South) on Rte 2 towards Zikhron Ya'aqov. Drive a further 2 km or so. About 200 meters before the intersection to Zikron Yakoov or 50 meters before a police station (on your left) turn right onto what looks like a farm yard area. Exact access to the coast changes from time to time.

    Continue west towards the coast along pavement following the power line just right of the greenhouses. The fields on the right side just before the railroad crossing had about 65 Black Kites. The ponds between the railroad and the bridge over the highway had good numbers of Gulls and Herons, as well as all three Kingfisher species. The gate just after the bridge was open this time, so I was able to drive into the "fish pond area". Water was being pumped out the ponds, so they had they had very little or no water, but a good bunch of happy gulls and herons. Ducks were almost absent. I checked every pool North of the Kibbutz.

  2. TISHLOVIT RESERVOIR (TR) (228, 173)
    is approximately 6km NW of Afula as the White-headed Duck flies. Light is bad at the reservoir between about 9AM and 1PM, so be there early in the morning or after the siesta. Access is from the minor route 73.

    If you are coming from direction of Haifa (or Ma'agan Michael) on Rte 75, you shouldn't be able to miss Rte 73, because it is the first traffic light intersection for over 10 km. Turn right towards Afula on Rte 73. About 5km along this road you'll see an intersection posted to Kefar-Barukh on your right side.

    If you are coming from Afula try to find your way to Rte 60 towards Nazareth. At the last traffic lights continue North on 60 for 4.6 km and take a left onto Rte 73 towards Haifa. Continue West for 5.3 km and turn South towards Kefar-Barukh.

    At the Kefar-Barukh intersection on Rte 73, you'll see three major power lines going over the intersection to Southerly Directions. The dirt road following the leftmost one is the one you want to follow. To get there drive 0.15km towards Kefar Barukh, turn left into a truck depot, and following the pylons take a right after 50m just before the gate. During the next 2.6km the road bends slowly left, then turns sharply left following the power lines and continues East. After a further 1.6km you'll arrive to a small factory area. Take the rightmost dirt road just right of an embankment. Continue 250m and make a right turn South leaving the power lines. Continue for 900m. Park your car BEFORE the canal and the gate, even if it is open. If it has been raining a lot, you may want to park your car closer to the factory. The last kilometer can be muddy. Don't block the road. 50 meters after the gate there a telephone pole. Just left of it there is a hole in the fence. From hereon you can walk up to the embankment. The local warden told me that it is OK to bird and photograph birds in the reservoir area despite of a large number of warning signs, just don't go in the water.

    There are actually two reservoirs. If it is early morning walk left (east) and if it is afternoon walk right (west) until you reach the second pond. The first reservoir is dirty waste water and the second one is "cleaner" water according to the warden, and that's where all the ducks are. DON'T SCARE THE BIRDS. Note that I did not find a single Marbled Duck (Ana ang), but that White-headed Ducks and Ferruginous Ducks were plentiful among the thousands of Shovelers and other ducks.

    I did not visit the other reserve (Kefar Barukh) in the area.

  3. Slopes of MT ARBEL (MA) (248, 197)
    From the traffic light intersection of Rte 77 (To Nazareth) and Rte 90 in Tiberias. Take Rte 90 North towards Qiryat Shemona. After 5.5km, at Migdal Junction, take a left towards Mt Arbel. After 1.2 km turn left, and 0.15km later park your car on the right side of the road. A steep trail takes you up towards the cliffs on the south side of the road. There are several trails paralleling the cliffs, and the highest one follows the very base of the cliffs. The trails can be very slippery even four days after rain and the grass is wet in the morning, when hiking is otherwise pretty comfortable. The site had nice fields of flowering cyclamens and interesting concentration of Stonechats and Black Redstarts. I did not find any Long-billed Pipits.

  4. NAHAL AMMUD (NA) (253, 197)
    From the traffic light intersection of Rte 77 (To Nazareth) and Rte 90 in Tiberias. Take Rte 90 North towards Qiryat Shemona. At 10.4km (Huqoq Junction) take a left. After 2.8km park on the right side just before the bridge. You can walk North along the bottom of the canyon. This is an aesthetically pleasing site. The birds can be quite skulky here.

  5. HULA (HU) (approx 280, 206)
    It takes about 40 minutes of real time to drive in the morning from Tiberias to Hula. In the afternoon traffic the trip takes a full hour. Hula is approximately 40km North of Tiberias. There are several sites worth visiting.

    To mark the intersections to the bird sites I have used the Kilometer system of Route 90 (if you have been in Eilat you know what I mean by K 33 -- the same system is valid up here). The kilometer signs are on the right side of the road when driving North. They are small black numbers on a white base. The Tiberias intersection mentioned in previous two sites is about K415.0 on this system.

CAR RENTAL

I rented a car from Hertz through an Israeli Travel Agent for 1+2 days with unlimited mileage for a special price of 66+132 USD. The car was supposed to be the smallest size, but I ended up getting a Suzuki minijeep for the first day, and a 4 door Mazda for the latter two days. The Suzuki was a little bit shaky, and unlockable, but otherwise fine. The Mazda had one of these antistealing devices (not a proper alarm), which made a beeping sound EVERY time the engine was turned off or on. Birds clearly were afraid of this sound.

I drove about 280km + 540km. All roads were in excellent condition, but quite often rampacked with traffic, even roads that I thought would be quiet back country highways. General speed limit is 90km/h. Traffic flow followed usually the speed limit, and only one operating radar was noted. I was stopped once because of not having my headlights on. Gasoline price was on average 3.2NIS (=1$/liter), a slightly over a 10% rise in 9 months time.

The maps I used were excellent 1:400 000 maps using the base of the Israel Survey maps, but with Hertz written at various locations.

CURRENCY

During my trip the exchange rate in the hotel was 2.95NIS/USD. I did not look for alternative means of exchange. The official rate was 3.22NIS/USD (excluding commission). The cab drivers used 3NIS/USD.

MILITARY

NO problems what so ever.

ACCOMODATION

I stayed two nights at a friend's place in Tiberias and all other nights in a hotel in Tel Aviv.

Other information regarding car rentals and about entering and leaving Israel, see my previous trip report (March 1996).


NOTES ON SPECIES

Sums of Species

MM = Ma'agan Michael, *= Birds seen en route to/from the site, TA= TelAviv, AR = Mount Arbel, NA =Nahal Ammud,

HU= Hula region - note that on Jan 2, I visited the private fishing ponds and had views over the actual reserve and the fields, whereas on the 3rd of January I birded only the fields.

TR= Tishlovit Reservoir - number refers to the count on Jan 3, unless marked an "a"
a= Tishlovit Reservoir - species recorded only on 29.12.96
b= Tishlovit Reservoir - species recorded only on 3.1.97

sp = unidentified to species, s = sound, += present, but no number estimate.
* = species seen only en route to or from the bird site.
cy = calendar year, male/female , e.g. 1/2 = one male, 2 females.

DATE                     29       2   2   2   3   3(&29)                      
                         MM  TA  MA  WA  HU  HU  TR
Little Grebe     Tac ruf  9   -   -   -  40  10  40   
Black-N. Grebe   Pod nig  -   -   -   -   -   -  80   
Slavonian Grebe  Pod aur  -   -   -   -   -   -   1b  
Cormorant        Pha car 800  -  30*  -  1K  100  4b  
White Pelican    Pel ono  3   -   -   -  100 25   -
Night Heron      Nyc nyc  -   -   -   -  100  -   -  One flock, private ponds
Cattle Egret     Bub ibi 35*  -   -   -   50 80   4   
Little Egret     Egr gar 110  -   -   -  100 70   4
Great Egret      Egr alb 120  -   -   -  150 250  2
Grey Heron       Ard cin 280  -   -   -  300 120 18
Black Stork      Cic nig  -   -   -   -   2   2   -
White Stork      Cic cic  -   -   -   -   -   8   -
Glossy Ibis      Ple fal  -   -   -   -   2   -   -
Spoonbill        Pla leu  95  -   -   -   -   -   -
Shelduck         Tad tad  -   -   -   -   -   -  15b 
Gadwall          Ana str  -   -   -   -   -   -  10b
Common Teal      Ana cre  50  -   -   -   80  +  500
Mallard          Ana pla  2   -   -   -  250  +  300
Pintail          Ana acu  -   -   -   -   -   -   3b 
Wigeon           Ana pen  10 -   -   -    50  -   60 
Northern ShovelerAna cly  -   -   -   - 1000  -  8000
Pochard          Ayt fer  -   -   -   -   -   -  350 
Tufted Duck      Ayt ful  -   -   -   -   50  -  120 
Ferruginous Duck Ayt nyr  -   -   -   -   -   -   15b
White-head. Duck Oxy leu  -   -   -   -   -   -   68 
Black Kite       Mil mig  90  -   -   -  800 1000 3a 
Marsh Harrier    Cir aer  15  -   -   -   40  20  -
Hen Harrier      Cir cya  -   -   -   -  1/1 1/1  -
Pallid Harrier   Cir mac  -   -   1/  -  5/  1/   -
Sparrowhawk      Acc nis  1*  -   -   1   2   1   -
(Steppe+)Buzzard But but  -   -   -   5   50 40   -
L. Spotted Eagle Aqu pom  -   -   -   -   -  1+1sp-  3.1: 1ad+one possible 2cy
Spotted Eagle    Aqu cla  -   -   -   - 2(2cy)5   -  3.1:(1ad, 2subad, 2-2cy)
Imperial Eagle   Aqu hel  -   -   -   -   -   1   -  3.1: 2cy plumage
Eurasian Kestrel Fal tin  3   4   2   2   8  25  20* 16 between MM and TR 
Peregrine        Fal per  -   -   -   -   -   1   -       on 29.12
Chukar           Ale chu  -   - 4+2s  s   -   -   -
Moorhen          Gal chl  6   -   -   -  120 40  2a
Eurasian Coot    Ful atr 40   -   -   -  170 60 500
Common Crane     Gru gru  -   -   -   - 1500 1500 -
Black-wi. Stilt  Him him  -   -   -   -   2   -   -
Avocet           Rec avo  -   -   -   -   50  -   -
Stone-curlew     Bur oed  -   -   -   -   -   -   1s
Ringed Plover    Cha hia 12   -   -   -   -   -   -
Kentish Plover   Cha ale  4   -   -   -   -   -   -
Spur-winged Plov.Van spi 40   -   -   -   -  30  20
Lapwing          Van van 45   -   -   -   8  20   - 
Temminck's Stint Cal tem 50   -   -   -   -   -   -
Dunlin           Cal alp 35   -   -   -   -   -   -
Snipe            Cap gal  5   -   -   -   -   1   -
Curlew           Num arq  -   -   -   -   -   -   1
Spotted Redshank Tri ery  1   -   -   -   -   -   -
Redshank         Tri tot  6   -   -   -   1   1   2
Green Sandpiper  Tri och  2   -   -   -   -   -   8 
Common Sandpiper Act hyp 10   -   -   -   2   -   1 
Gr.Black-Headed  Lar ich 12   -   -   -   -   -   -
Black-head. Gull Lar rid 900 200 150* -  150 10  >50a
Lesser BB Gull   Lar fus  3   -   -   -   -   -   -
Armenian Gull    Lar arm 450  50  10* -   80 20   -   
Rock Dove        Col liv 40  200  8   15  20 200* -
Collared Dove    Str dec 35   10  30* 50* 50 80  20* +250 between MM and TR  
Laughing Dove    Str sen  -   20  20* 10  15 15  10*       on 29.12
Little Owl       Ath noc  -   -   -   -   -   -   2 
WB Kingfisher    Hal smy  6   2   -   -   6   5   2a
Kingfisher       Alc att  6   -   -   -   4   3   -
Pied Kingfisher  Cer rud 12   2   -   -   6   6   2
Hoopoe           Upu epo  3   3   -   -   -   -   -
Syrian Woodpeck. Den syr  -   1   -   -   -   -   - University Campus
Crested Lark     Gal cri  4   -   -   -   5  200 30
Skylark          Ala arv  -   -   -   -   8  40   -
Crag Martin      Pty rup  -   -  25   2   -   -   -
Barn Swallow     Hir rus 30   -  20* 20   -   -   -
Meadow Pipit     Ant pra  4   -   6   -   2  20   6
Red- thr.Pipit   Ant cer  9   -   -   -   -   4   -
Water Pipit      Ant spi  3   -   -   -   -   -   -
White Wagtail    Mot alb  8   8   -   -   5   8   5
White- sp.Bulbul Pyn xan  1  30   8* 15  10  15   4
Wren             Tro tro  -   -   6   -   1   1   -
European Robin   Eri rub  2   2   1   1   1   1   1
Bluethroat       Lus sve  -   -   -   -   1   4   -
Black Redstart   Pho och  -   2  30  15  20   -   -
Redstart         Pho pho  -   -   -   2   -   -   -
Stonechat        Sax tor  6   2  20  10  15   -   -
Blue Rock Thrush Mon sol  -   -   1   -   -   -   -
Blackbird        Tur mer  -   -   1   -   -   -   -
Cetti's Warbler  Cet cet  2   -   -   1   2   2   2
Graceful Prinia  Pri gra  8   -  10  30  15  20  10
Sardinian Warb.  Syl mel  -   -   2   2   1   -   -
Chiffchaff       Phy col  2   -   3   2   4   2   -
Great Tit        Par maj  -  10  15   4   4   2   -
Penduline Tit    Rem pen  2s  -   -   -   1s 3s   -
Palestine Sunbi. Nec ose  -  20  20  15   8   4   -
Starling         Stu vul  -   -   -   - 400 250  50
GreatGrey Shrike Lan exc  -   -   1   -   2   -   -
Jay              Gar gla  2*  -   -   -   -   -   -
Jackdaw          Cor mon  -   -   -   - 700  50   -
Hooded Crow      Cor nix 15  50   4   2 150  30  10
House Sparrow    Pas dom 20  50   3   - 100  20   -
Spanish Sparrow  Pas his  -   -   8   -   -   -   -
Chaffinch        Fri coe  6  50  50  80 150  80  30
Serin            Ser ser  -   -   -   4   -   -   -
Greenfinch       Chl chl  4   -   -   -   -   -   -
Goldfinch        Car car  2   -   3   2   2   3   2
Linnet           Car can  -   -   -   -   -   -   -
Reed Bunting     Emb sch  2   -   -   -   -   -   -
Corn Bunting     Mil cal  -   -   2   2   -   2   2a

Some Comments on Some Obvious Races, Color Morphs, and Unusual Birds

SLAVONIAN GREBE: A winter plumaged bird among the ducks at Tishlovit Reservoir. Direct comparison to Black-necked grebe revealed

  1. the high contrast between foreneck and hindneck, lacking the duskiness of a BN grebe.
  2. general appearance "cleaner colored"
  3. head shape rounder, with a gently sloping forehead
  4. head and thicker neck made the bird appear bulkier than a BN grebe.
  5. bill thicker and appearing straighter.
Good light, 27X Kowa, distance about 300m.

BUZZARD: One very pale individual reminiscent of North American species Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis). Underside very light (wings, belly, head), with dark at wing bend and tips of flight feathers. Detailed coloration to be confirmed from photographs. Upperside: Tail light buff and wing coverts light. Flight feathers darker.

BLACK-HEADED + ARMENIAN GULL in Tel Aviv. BH Gulls were flying South along the shore every morning while the Armenian Gulls headed SE over Northern TelAviv.

COLLARED DOVE/LAUGHING DOVE. Collared Doves were often in large flocks, where as Laughing Doves trended to be single birds.

BLUETHROAT: One white and one red-spotted bird identified with certainty. Former possible cyanecula and the latter appeared quite bright, could have been svecica.

GREAT GREY SHRIKE: In appearance quite similar to the Northern races. Possibly L.e. elegans.

JAY: Race: G g. atricapillus.

Mammals

Mongoose Spec. 2 --- Ma'agan Michael
Rock Hyrax 10 (I guess they are these) --- Nahal Ammud

Flowers

Magaan Michael: Anemone coronaria, Iris sp.
Mount Arbel: Asphodelus lutea, Asphodelus sp, Cyclamen persicum

THANK YOU

for providing useful info for this and future trips or giving critical assistance: Gilles Balanca, Jean Bickal, Richard Billington, Annika Forsten, Risto Juvaste, Heikki Karhu, Jarmo Komi, Henry Lehto, Matikka Family, Matti Pajunen, Meeri Pallasrinne, Juha Piipponen, Visa Rauste, Liisa Sutinen, Pierre Unge and anybody else, who I left out unintentionally.

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