Trip Report: Australia, July 29 - September 1, 1999

Itinerary:

We 28/07	Flights Amsterdam (dep. 21.05) - London (arr. 21.20) and London ( 22.30) - Singapore (29/07 18.15)
Th 29/07	Flight QF62 Singapore (22.35) - Darwin (arr. 30/07 04.35 am)
Fr 30/07	04.35 am: arrival at Darwin airport; 07.00 am: pick up of camper from Maui Rentals. Birding in Darwin area (Charles Darwin NP, Holmes Jungle, Knuckey's Lagoon, Botanic Gardens, East Point. Evening camp at Lee Point.
Sa 31/07	Early morning birding at Buffalo Creek (Darwin area); after 10.00 am drive, via Fogg Dam (60 km east of Darwin), to Kakadu NP (total distance 250 km), stay at Merl campsite.
Su 01/08	Kakadu NP: Birding around Merl campsite, at Ubirr Rocks, along East Alligator River, visit to Nourlangie Rock, evening camp at Cooinda campsite.
Mo 02/08	Kakadu NP: Yellow Waters 2 hours boat trip (first boat: 06.30 - 08.45), birding en route to reach Waterfall Creek campsite late afternoon.
Tu 03/08	Kakadu NP: Waterfall Creek area: early morning climb onto the Arnhemland escarpment in search for Arnhemland endemics (07.00 - 12.00), afternoon birding at and around the Waterfall Creek campsite, walk to South Alligator River (16.00 - 18.00).
We 04/08	Morning: Waterfall Creek area, drive to Pine Creek, and, via Katherine and Daly Water in direction of Alice Springs, to reach Elliott at dusk.
Th 05/08	Elliott - Alice Springs (800 km), birding en route, a.o. at the Devill's Marbles.
Fr 06/08	Early morning visit to the Alice Springs sewage ponds, drive to the various sites in the western MacDonnell Range: Simpson's Gap, Ellery Creek, the Ochre Pits, Glen Helen Gorge and (campsite at) Ormiston Gorge.
Sa 07/08	Western MacDonnell Range: return via Ormiston Gorge, Glen Helen and Standley Chasm to Alice Springs, visit again the sewage ponds and stay at the Heavitree Gap caravan park at A.S..
Su 08/08	Turn in camper at Maui rental, flight QF 0791 Alice Springs (dep. 12.20am) - Sydney (arr. 15.35 pm); stay at Cambridge Park Inn Hotel (212 O'Reilly Str., Surry Hills, phone 612 92121111), registration at XIth Int. Congress of Virology,
Mo/Fr 09-13/08	Participation in XIth ICV, Sydney, on Fr 13/08 pick up camper at Maui rentals, o/n at Rose Bay Public Ferry Warf, Sydney harbour;
Sa 14/08	Sydney, NSW Pelagic Trip with Tony Palliser: 07.00 - 16.00 pm, Drive to Royal NP area.
Su 15/08	Birding in the Royal NP (07.30 - 15.30), drive to and overnight stay at Kiama (NSW).
Mo 16/08	Morning: Barren Grounds NP, (late) afternoon drive along Princess Highway to Orbost (Victoria).
Tu 17/08	Continue drive along Princess highway, with some birding at Lakes Entrance and around Stratford, to reach Wilson's Promontory NP at 13.00 pm. Stay at Tidal River campsite.
We 18/08	Morning: Wilson's Promontory NP (Lilly Pilly Gully trail, Miller's Landing), afternoon drive to Phillip Island.
Th 19/08	Morning: Visit to the Oswin Roberts Koala Reserve, continue birding at Phillip Island, afternoon drive through Melbourne, some late afternoon birding at the Point Cook Nature Reserve, 15 km SW of Melbourne.
Fr 20/08	Turn in camper at Maui (10.00 am), flight QF0620 Melbourne (dep. 12.05) to Brisbane (arr. 14.05 pm), drive to Lamington NP (Queensland).
Sa 21/08	Lamington NP (Python Rock track, Border track untill Elabana Falls, camping and O'Reilly lodge area).
Su 22/08	Lamington NP (Border and Pensioner's tracks into the Antarctic Beech forest)
Mo 23/08	Lamington NP (morning), early departure in view of heavy rainfall to visit some sites along the (sunnier) seashore (Southport and Jacob's Well area), overnight on camping at Rochedale.
Tu 24/08	Turn in camper at 08.30, flight QF0610 Brisbane (dept. 10.05 am) to Cairns, Northern Queensland (arr. 12.20 pm), Esplanade of Cairns, drive to the Tam O'Shanter State Forest near Mission Beach (130 km south of Cairns).
We 25/08	Birding in the Tam O'Shanter State Forest, afternoon return to Cairns, stay at city caravan park.
Th 26/08	Boat trip to Michaelmas Cay and Hastings Reef (07.30 - 17.45).
Fr 27/08	Drive to Julatten, visit Abattoir Swamp and the Mount Carbine area, overnight at Kingfisher Park, Julatten.
Sa 28/08	Julatten: Kingfisher Park, (first) drive and (later) walk onto Mount Lewis Road (09.30 - 14.00), drive to Daintree, stay at the local caravan park.
Su 29/08	Daintree River cruise with Chris Dahlberg (06.30 - 08.45), return to Kingfisher Park, Julatten, spotlight tour with Ron Stannard.
Mo 30/08	Birding at Kingfisher Park, in Mount Molloy area and at Lake Mitchell, drive via Atherton Tableland (The Crater) to Tam O'Shanter State Forest.
Tu 31/08	Birding in the Tam O'Shanter SF, afternoon return to Cairns (Esplanade).
We 01/09	Cairns, esplanade and mangrove boardwalk near airport, flight QF0061 Cairns (dep. 14.40) to Singapore (arr. 20.35), flight QF0009 Singapore (dep. 22.40) to London (arr. 02/09, 05.15 am).
Th 02/09	Flight BA0430 London (dep. 08.40) to Amsterdam (arr. 10.55 am).

General Remarks:

Itinerary:

This was our first visit to Australia, and therefore we decided to assemble an itinerary which would bring us into various types of habitats, varying from tropical woodland (Kakadu NP) and tropical rainforest (Cairns area) in the north, the dry outback around Alice Springs, the temperate rainforest areas around Brisbane and Sydney, to the cooler areas southeast of Melbourne. Our visit took place in August, i.e. in wintertime, when day lengths are rather short. Birding must therefore been done from dawn (06.15-06.30) to dusk (18.00-19.00, depending on latitude) or beyond (spotlighting) to get optimal results. Using the nowadays easy accessible information on internet, and contacting local birders by e-mail, were of great help to optimise our trip. This brings us to the

Acknowledgements:

We are grateful to the following persons who assisted us during preparation of our trip, and/or by sharing some time with us to show their local goodies:

• Ellen and Jim Strauss, Pasadena, USA, colleague-virologists and friends, experienced in OZ birding, and with whom we shared some very good birding days at Darwin, Kakadu NP, and in the Royal NP at Sydney,
• Justin Jansen, Broekhuizervorst, Netherlands, who brought us very useful and detailed maps and trip reports the day before our departure,
• Niven McCrie, Casuarina, NT, who showed us a.o. "his" Rufous Owls in the Darwin Botanic Gardens and Rainbow Pitta at East Point (see his home page on Darwin birding!),
• Murray Lord, Sydney, for kindly inviting us to join his spotlight tour in the Royal NP on August 9, providing Australian Owlet-nightjar, member of a new family, for my worldlist, on my 50th birthday, and the valuable information regarding taxonomic matters,
• Andy Holmes, Sydney, for showing Tawny Frogmouth from his office window at the Macquarie University campus, Sydney and for the productive early morning walk in Lane Cove NP,
• Ron Stannard, the birder running Kingfisher Park at Julatten, and providing us with very useful tips and organising a spotlight tour to find the Lesser Sooty Owl,
• Jack Krohn (Melbourne), David Siems and Edwin Vella (both Sydney) who we unfortunately could not meet, but were prepared to spend some time with us (too much time pressure in the travel and congress scheme), and for sending us very useful information.

Weather:

The weather in the "Top End" of the Northern Territory (Darwin, Kakadu NP) was expectedly hot (over 30°C) and dry. At Alice Springs it was cooler, the temperature on the day of arrival being down to 14°C, with strong eastern winds, and even some drips of rain. Fortunately the next few days were warmer and dry, though birds (parrots) were apparently more dispersed than normally as plenty of water was available. In the Sydney area the weather conditions were fine (18 to 22°C, sunny) and the Sydney pelagic boat trip on August 14th was done under far from severe weather conditions. The most southern, and weatherwise most risky areas, i.e. Wilson's Prom and Phillip Island, could be visited under splendid (Wilson's Prom) and fair (Phillip Island) conditions. At the latter a very strong northern wind blew on both days, limiting birding opportunities slightly.

Upon our arrival at Lamington NP (Southern Queensland) and the first full day after, it was sunny and warm (25°C), but on the second full day (August 26) it became very rainy and cooler, which let us to decide to leave this mountainous area somewhat earlier in the morning of August 29 (moreover, virtually all target birds were seen by that time). On the day of arrival in Cairns (Northern Queensland) it was again very rainy (but warm: 25°C), and therefore we decided to visit first the lowland forests near Mission Beach (Tam O'Shanter State Forest). This was a very good move, as by the time we came into the mountain forests around Julatten, the weather had turned clear and sunny, allowing us to drive Mount Lewis Road at least partly.

Car rent, petrol, and other costs:

We decided to rent the smallest 2WD camper van (transit bus type) of Maui rentals (e-mail: ausinfo@maui-rentals.com), called Spirit 2. This turned out to be a good choice as this car was still small and operational enough to fulfil birder's wishes, and provided the opportunity to stay at any desired place, even when it was rainy and muddy. Costs were Aus $ 88,- per day (incl. basic insurance). One Aussie dollar equalled about 1.35 Dutch guilders and about US $ 0.65. We took a further insurance of Aus $18 per day to reduce own risk level from Aus $ 5000 to 2000. Petrol was rather cheap (for Dutch criteria), but varied highly in prive from Aus $ 0.91 per liter in a.o. Alice Springs to $ 0.68 at other places. The camper used 1 liter per 8 km, took in 70 liter, and therefore we had to fuel every 450-500 km or so, which was in practise no problem, even in the more remote areas visited. Australia is a very easy country, where any item or service can be paid by credit card, and where cash machines are available to "pin" real money. Although the camper had a small fridge, an eski (polystyrene box) with ice (available at most petrol stations and supermarkets) helped us having sufficient cold drinks and fresh food in the tropical areas. Sufficient plastic packs of 5 liter drinking water should be taken in before visiting certain dry areas for several days. By taking a few inland flights we limited the total driving distance to approx. 4500 km.

Literature used:

• Field Guide to the Birds of Australia, Simpson & Day, Helm Publishers, completely revised edition 1998 (ISBN 0-7136-4877-5) (by far the best and most convenient guide book)
• Birds of Australia, Pizzey & Knight, Harper Collins Publishers, 1997 (ISBN 0-0022-0132-1) (this book is in fact too heavy, less convenient than the previous one)
• Where to watch birds in Australia and Oceania, Nigel Wheatley, Christopher Helm Publishers, 1998 (ISBN 0-7136-4543-1)
• The complete guide to finding birds of Australia, R. Thomas and S. Thomas, Frogmouth Publications, Australia , 1996 (ISBN 0-9528-0650-9),
• Birds in Australia's Northern Territory, Donato, D., Wilkins, P., Smith, G. and Alford, L. CSIRO, Australia (ISBN 0-643-06258-0)
• 1997 Report of Australia, a birding trip (12 February - 1 April 1997) report by E. Sangster.

Day-By-Day Account:

July 30

We arrived at Darwin airport at 04.35 am, having spent two "nights" in planes. Still this was not going to become a relaxing day to adapt to the time differences; instead it turned out to become a kind of "big day" resulting in almost 100 species of birds. Amazingly, Jim and Ellen Strauss, who arrived a day earlier, picked us up at the airport at this very early hour, and after dawn (07.00 am) we first got our camper at the (difficult to find) Maui rental depot. During the next technical explanation by a Maui employee of how the various options in this van worked I was too often distracted by the appearance of various new birds, incl. a Torresian Imperial-Pigeon flying over, resulting in being not at all properly instructed ....

We visited first the newly created "Charles Darwin National Park", along Tiger Brennan Drive (08.00-10.00 am) were we saw a first wide variation of common Aussie birds, incl. Brown, White-gaped, Rufous-banded and Red-headed Honeyeaters, Silvery-crowned Friarbirds, Olive-backed Orioles, Masked Woodswallows, Grey Butcherbird, and others.

From 11.00 till 13.30 we visited Holmes Jungle Nature Park, where a Black Falcon had been regularly seen during the past couple of days. Indeed we saw this bird a number of times flying over the area, sometimes together with a Brown Falcon. Other good birds seen there included Barking Owl (roosting), Pied Butcherbird, Red-tailed Black Cookatoo, 5 species of finches, Varied and White-winged Trillers, Brown Goshawk and White-bellied Sea Eagle.

The next site to visit were some of the freshwater ponds east of Darwin, i.e. Knuckey's Lagoon (Lagoon Road) and the pond at Fiddler's Lane (13.30-14.30 pm), where we saw a good choice of waterbirds incl. Hoary-headed Grebe, Australian Pelican, Australian Darter, Little Pied and Little Black Cormorants, the obvious egret and heron species, the first Magpie Geese, Green Pygmy Goose, Pacific Black Duck, Hardhead, and Wandering Whistling Duck. Comb-crested Jacanas were all over the place, and Masked Lapwing, Australian Pratincole as well as Red-kneed Dotterel could be also ticked. Whistling and Black Kite were common, a few Australian (Nankeen) Kestrels were present, as well as a first Swamp Harrier.

At 15.00 pm we met Niven McGrie at the Botanic Gardens to show us the pair of Rufous Owl with their fledling. Together with Niven we went to East Point where a pair of Bush Thick-knees could be well observed on the open area near the car park. A walk in the forest of East Point produced an obliging Rainbow Pitta (visible for minutes), as well as the localised Rose-crowned Fruit-dove, Spangled Drongo, Orange-footed Scrubfowl, and some more forest birds. We experienced our first nonplacental mammals: a few dozens of Agile Wallabies. The beach of Each Point did not yield the expected Beach Thick-knee (which we would see later in Cairns though), but contained both Greater and Lesser Crested Tern, Caspian and Gull-billed Tern, Greater and Lesser (Mongolian) Sand Plover, Pied and Sooty Oystercatcher, Red-necked Stint, Grey-tailed Tattler, Terek, Common Sandpiper and Eastern Reef Egret.

We reached our final destination of the day, the campsite at Lee Point Road far after sunset, where Bush Thick-knees frequently called during the night. Total score of the day: 96 species, of which 76 were lifers. Best birds of the day: Rufous Owl, Barking Owl, Black Falcon and Rainbow Pitta.

July 31

We enjoyed breakfast at Buffalo Creek, where several good birds were seen during our stay (07.30 - 10.00) incl. Yellow White-eye, Orange-footed Scrubfowl, Brahminy Kite, Great Bowerbird, Azure Kingfisher, Green-backed Gerygone, and Golden-headed Cisticola, but no chance for Chestnut Rail as the tide was too high.

At 10.00 am we drove to Fogg Dam where we stayed another couple of hours (11.00 - 14.30 pm). This wetland reserve held all waterfowl to be expected. Good birds were Brolga (one breeding pair), Royal Spoonbill, White-browed Crake, Grey and Rufous Whistler, Restless and Broad-billed Flycatcher, and a Rainbow Pitta (heard only, in view of time and the good views the previous day we were not after pittas so much).

We reached the gate of Kakadu NP later that afternoon and finally ended at Merl campsite, near East Alligator River, where Partridge Pigeons were among the best birds. Total score of the day: 16 lifers; best birds of the day: Brolga, Royal Spoonbill, White-browed Crake, Partridge Pigeon.

August 01

Kakadu National Park: we spend most time at the Ubirr Rock and Nourlangie Rocks within Kakadu NP, admiring the aboriginal rock paintings at the first very much. These included the painting of a marsupial which became extinct on the mainland after the introduction of the Dingo. This painting must therefore be more than 4000 yr old. We spent, in vain, some time to find the localised and rare Banded Fruit-Dove. A walk along a rainforest trail close to East Alligator River did not yield very much (probably as it was noon) except for some saltwater crocodiles on the river banks and Orange-footed Scrubfowl. The day ended at the Cooinda campsite, in view of the early boat trip the next morning. Total score of the day: 6 new birds. Best birds: Blue-faced Honeyeater, Leaden Flycatcher, Red-backed Fairy-wren, and Little Woodswallow.

August 02

Kakadu National Park: The boat trip on Yellow Waters (a large "billabong") at Cooinda was very rewarding. This boat trip is highly recommended. Very close views can be obtained of more than 50 bird species, incl. 1000's of Magpie Geese, 100's of plumed Whistling-Ducks and Rajah Shelducks, both ibises, the herons and egrets (incl. Rufous Night-Heron), White-bellied Sea Eagle (with nest), and other goodies such as Shining Flycatcher. A Black-necked Stork could be approached within two meter. It is important to take one of the three first boats, which leave (simultaneously) at 06.45 (return at 08.45 am) and next be sufficiently assertive to get a seat on one of the first rows. As bonus a number of Saltwater Crocodiles will be seen. Booking in advance is necessary to ensure a seat. We did this at the tourist office in Darwin, two days earlier. After leaving the boat we birded in the green, swampy area near the boat ramp and encountered the first Blue-winged Kookaburra, a pair of Brolga (close views), a Brush Cuckoo, the first Grey-crowned Babblers, and a Mistletoebird.

At 10.00 am we left heading to Waterfall (Gunlom) Creek, where we arrived at 15.30 pm. A stop en route yielded a.o. Varied Sitella. The Waterfall Creek area was rather productive, containing quite some Great Bowerbirds, and Striated Pardalotes, to mention a few. Before dusk a pair of Barking Owls started to call, and these could be tracked down by using a tape. Total score of the day: 13 new birds. Best birds: Rufous Night-Heron, Plumed Whistling Duck, Varied Sitella and Northern Corella.

August 03

Kakadu National Park: Early morning climb up onto the Arnhemland Plateau (15 minutes climb) to search for the three Arnhemland endemics. We found two: White-throated Grasswren (3 ex) and White-lined Honeyeater (several). Possibly number three (Chestnut-quilled Rock-Pigeon) was flushed but views were too brief. Other good birds on the plateau included Black-tailed Treecreeper, Rufous-throated and Banded Honeyeater, and Variegated Fairy-wren (of the locale dulcis race, "Lavender-flanked Fairy-wren", a possible future split). Trying to find the pigeon I encountered, as bonus, an even more rare marsupial, a Black Wallaroo. Back down at Waterfall Creek we took a swim. Birds seen at and around the campground included Red-winged Parrot, and we found the bower of a Great Bowerbird, which obviously collects white items. The late afternoon (16.00-18.00 pm) walk over the trail to South Alligator River (and passing a "billabong") was not extremely productive but gave the first Galahs. Total score of the day: 9 new species. Best birds: White-throated Grasswren , White-lined Honeyeater and Red-winged Parrot.

August 04

After breakfast at Waterfall Creek we left Kakadu NP to reach Pine Creek along the Stuart Highway at about 11.00 am. Pine Creek (where we saw the first Crested Pigeons) as well as Daly Water apparently have a high number of aboriginal citizens. Nowhere else we saw so many as here.

Today we needed to drive quite some distance to break down the rather large distance from Pine Creek to Alice Springs (1280 km). Despite this, we took a swim in the hot (30°C) springs at Mataranka, where we saw two groups of Apostlebirds. We reached a parking place at dusk, 23 km north of Elliott. Driving at night along the Stuart Highway is highly discouraged in view of the many Red Kangaroos (large animals!) which tend to cross the road at night. The "road trains" which run between Darwin and Alice Springs are responsible for the many dead kangaroes along the Stuart Hwy. The first Wedge-tailed Eagles, which feed on these corpses, were seen just south of Daly Waters. There about we also run into our first Australian Magpies, which are no corvids but true butcherbirds, replacing the shrikes of the Palearctic. Also the Torresian Crows became replaced by Little Crows. All corvids of Australia are difficult to distinguish (also by OZ birders themselves) other than by geographic range. However, when you hear them, you know what they are. Total score of the day: 8 new birds. Best birds: Grey Goshawk, Wedge-tailed Eagle, Cockatiel, and Hooded Robin.

August 05

We hit the road (Stuart Highway) as early as 06.30 with the purpose to reach Alice Springs by daytime. On the way we made a long stop at Devil's Marbles. The campground/picknick place behind these amazing rock formations is the place to take a lunch break: many Spinifex Pigeons walk almost under your feet. Crested Pigeons were only a bit shyer. A number of Black-breasted Buzzards hovered around. Two Dingos were seen driving further south. Just north of Alice Springs we passed the tropic of Capricorn, and indeed it was chilly (14°C) and even a bit rainy when we arrived in Alice Springs. Total score of the day: 6 new species, best birds being Spinifex Pigeon, Budgerigar (finally the real ones), and Zebra Finch (same remark).

August 06

First we visited the sewage ponds, south of Alice Springs. Here we saw our first Black Swans, as well as White-faced Herons, Grey Teals, Pink-eared Ducks, Hardheads, Australian Wood Ducks, both Hoary-headed and Australian Grebes, Coots, Red-necked Avocets, Black-winged Stilts, Black-fronted Dotterels, and a Peregrine. Also there was a pair of genuine Richard's Pipits (Anthus novaeseelandiae), a lifer, as well as Little Grassbird. The sewage ponds are fenced and the front gate closed outside office hours, but a gate at the east side of the ponds, leading to a bird hide within the sewage ponds area, is well indicated. A bird checklist is available in a box at this gate.

At 09.00 am we left the sewage ponds and drove into the western MacDonnell Range, visiting first Simpson's Gap, confirming its status as the best (at least easiest) place for Dusky Grasswren. Also two Black-footed Rock Wallabies were seen here. At Ellery Creek we spent some time to find Spinifexbird and Rufous-crowned Emu-wren, two super skulkers. Finally we got very close views of the Emu-wrens but the Spinifexbirds remained no-shows. Also the first White-winged Fairy-wrens and both Striated and Red-browed Pardalotes were seen there, as well as Grey Shrike-thrush and two Rock Wallabies.

The next stop was at Glen Helen where Clamorous Reed Warblers were present in the reed bordering the creek, and some White-backed Swallows. We camped at Ormiston Gorge, hoping to see the Western Bowerbird there the next morning. A Dingo was present. Total score of the day: 23 life birds, the best birds being Dusky Grasswren, Rufous-crowned Emu-wren, Red-necked Avocet and White-backed Swallow.

August 07

The campsite at Ormiston Gorge was apparently very attractive for birds. Australian Ringnecks frequented the area, and also birds like Red-capped Robin and Grey Fantail were present. Finally, after a long search we found a single Western Bowerbird. On the way back to Alice Springs we made various stops, and this produced a.o. Inland and Yellow-rumped Thornbills, Southern Whiteface, Mulga Parrot, and, at Glen Helen, Painted Finch.

Our second visit to the Alice Springs sewage ponds produced Red-capped Plover as new bird. We stayed in A.S. at the Heavytree Gap caravan park, which held a feeding site for Black-footed Rock Wallabies and which could be attracted to very close distance (N.B. special diet food available at the registration desk of the camping). At night we heard a bird calling, which only later, when Murray Lord played a tape during the spotlight tour on August 9 in the Royal NP, could be identified as an Australian Owlet-nightjar! Also a Southern Boobook was calling that night. Total of the day: 11 lifers, best birds being Western Bowerbird, Mulga Parrot, and Painted Finch.

August 08

This day was basically a travel day, as we had to fly to Sydney at 12.20. I climbed the slopes of Heavytree Gap in the morning trying to find Spinifexbird which exists here. Only some common birds were seen, though, and a good view over Alice Springs obtained. The afternoon I was involved in the first meetings concerning the International Congress of Virology (IVC) held at the Convention Centre at Darling Harbour, in downtown Sydney.

August 09 till August 13

The International Congress of Virology. During the daily walks from hotel to the congress centre only limited numbers of birds were encountered, basically Sacred Ibis feeding from trash baskets, some White-plumed Honeyeaters, and the odd Pied Currawong. Furthermore, large numbers of (introduced) Common Mynas, House Sparrows and Starlings were present in Sydney.

On Monday evening August 09 we joined Murray Lord for a spotlight tour in the Royal National Park. This event produced Australian Owlet-nightjar, and a pair of Laughing Kookaburra's, and good views of a Brush-tailed Possum, Javan Rusa Deer (introduced here in 1907) and Swamp Wallabies.

On August 10 a short visit to the Royal Botanic Gardens (10 minutes from the congress centre) produced Dusky Moorhen, Buff-banded Rail, Superb Fairy-wren, Noisy Miner, Australian Magpie, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Little Black Cormorant, Crested Pigeon, Rainbow Lorekeet, Tree Martin, Pacific Black Duck, and trees hanging full with Grey-headed Flying Foxes.

August 13

We visited Andy Holmes, microbiologist, for a early morning walk over the Macquarie University campus and the neighbouring Lane Cove NP. A Tawny Frogmouth roosting in a palmtree at full daylight was one of the highlights. Lane Cove produced many new birds, including Australian King Parrot, Long-billed Corella, Crimson Rosella, White-throated Treecreeper, Laughing Kookaburra, Superb and Variegated Fairy-wrens, Spotted Pardalote, White-browed Scrubwren, Yellow-faced, New Holland and Lewin's Honeyeaters, Eastern Spinebill, Noisy Friarbird, Brown Gerygone, Brown and Striated Thornbill, Eastern Whipbird, Eastern Yellow Robin, Golden Whistler, Red-browed Firetail, Silvereye and Australian Raven. Total score of this walk: 22 new birds. Best bird: Tawny Frogmouth.

After getting a camper again at Maui rental in the late afternoon, we drove to Rose Bay to spend the night there at the public wharf, prepared for the pelagic trip the following day. In Rose Bay Pied Cormorant, Australian Shelduck and a first Australasian Gannet were new birds for the trip.

August 14

We participated in the monthly Sydney pelagic organised by Tony Palliser. The boat (named "Halicat") left Rose Bay at 07.00 am sharp but had to return half an hour later due to loss of one of the waterpump impellors. Fortunately, after slightly more than one hour, the boat was repaired and the trip could be continued. In one and a half hour the edge of the continental shelf (at 30 nautical miles) was reached, and a great variety of sea birds could be observed, sometimes, by chumming, at very close distance. Weather conditions were rather optimal, with weak variable winds, partly overcast but dry, a swell of 1.5 meter, and a temperature of 14 degrees. Some North Sea pelagics are rougher. Four species of albatross were seen, i.e. Black-browed, Shy, Yellow-nosed, and the impressive Wandering Albatross. From the latter 15+ different birds were seen, mostly of the subspecies gibsonii, but three birds of the subspecies antipodensensis, a likely future split ("Antipodean Albatross"). Most of the 10+ Shy Albatrosses were of the nominate race cauta (white headed), but two were of the grey-headed race salvinii, another potential future split ("Salvin's Albatross"). Similarly almost all Black-browed Albatrosses, the most numerous species, were of the nominate race melanophrys, but one bird, seen very well, was of the New Zealand race impavida, another possible split ("Campbell's Albatross"). Furthermore, four species of petrel (Cape, Great-winged, White-headed and Providence) were seen, a few Fairy Prions, both species of Giant Petrel, and White-faced Storm Petrels. Closer to the coast mixed flocks of Fluttering and Hutton's Shearwater were fouraging, as well as Australian Gannets. Only a single White-fronted Tern was seen. On the way back a Brown Skua followed the boat for a long period.

After return at Rose Bay (15.30) we drove in the direction of Royal NP to Miranda. Total score of the day: 24 seabirds, of which 11 were lifers. Best birds: Wandering Albatross (of both races) and White-headed Petrel. Also the close views of a Northern and a Southern Giant Petrel, swimming together on less than 5 meter distance from the boat, were unforgettable.

August 15

This day was spent in Royal NP, 30 km south of Sydney. At 07.30 we started walking at the southern end of the Lady Carrington Drive, where soon a female Satin Bowerbird was seen. After 700 meter we had very good views of a Superb Lyrebird, which first quickly crossed the trail, but could later be approached to a distance of less than 5 meter. Other good birds there included Green Catbird. At the northern end of Lady Carrington Drive Topnot Pigeons, Brown Cuckoo Doves and Wonga Pigeon were present, as well as again a (male) Satin Bowerbird. In the heathland areas several Tawny-backed Honeyeaters were found, but no Emu-wrens, possibly due to the strong winds. At 15.30 we left the park and drove to Kiama (Blowhole Point caravan park), with nice views on the Pacific Ocean. Total score of the day: 9 lifers. Best bird: Superb Lyrebird.

August 16

From the Blowhole Point at Kiama (NSW), on which the campsite was located, several albatrosses could be identified, using the telescope, as being Black-browed (at least 5), Yellow-nosed (1), and even a Wandering Albatross came rather close to shore. The wind was south-eastern, and this may be crucial for seabird watching here. Also a number of unidentifiable Giant Petrels passed by.

At 08.00 am we left Kiama to visit the nearby Barren Grounds NP, where the remaining part of the morning was spent. All high priority birds appeared very co-operative. The bushes around the parking contained Eastern Bristlebirds, and a pair of Southern Emu-wren (not seen yesterday in the Royal NP) could be pished out ten minutes later. By walking a bit further along the main trail two Ground Parrots were flushed twice, and on the way back along this trail a Ground Parrot could be watched sitting and walking on the trail on a distance of less than 8 meter. Moreover two Beautiful Firetails were seen. After this successful walk in Barren Grounds we drove south to reach Orbost (Victoria) at dusk. Total score of the day: 8 new birds, best birds being Ground Parrot and Southern Emu-wren.

August 17

From Orbost (V) we drove to Wilson's Promontory NP with some birding en route. At Lakes Entrance many water-bound birds were present in the lagoons, including approx. 20 Pacific Gulls in both adult and immature plumages, and over 100 Black Swans. The extensively grazed and rather dry plains east of Stratford (south of Munro) were good for Emus (we saw four different parties here), as well as for larks. Both Skylark (introduced) and Singing Bushlark were present here, and a Spotted Harrier flew by. Five km east of Yarram we saw a flock of at least 5 White-winged Choughs, which turned out to be the only ones for the whole trip.In Foster there was a flock of approx. 20 Grey Currawongs near the petrol station feeding on fruiting trees.

Upon arrival at the Wilson's Promontory NP, we first walked the track through the (dry) Cotter's Lake, which produced a pair of Striated Fieldwren (Calamanthus), a pair of White-fronted Chat, and many Superb Fairywrens. Eastern Grey Kangaroos were all over the place. Close to Tidal River we saw 2 Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos. The campsite of Tidal River was rather bird-rich. Many tame Crimson Rosellas shared our lunch, and there were about 10 Pacific Gulls around. We flushed two Brush Bronzewings. The common corvid in Wilson's Prom is the Forest Raven, again to be identified mainly by call. Before dusk at least 10 Wombats were cruising over the campsite. Using the telescope we could view the 50+ Australian Fur Seals on one of the rocky islands from the beach at Tidal River. Total score of the day: 11 lifers; best bird: Emu.

August 18

The morning we spent in Wilson's Promontory NP, the afternoon on Phillip Island (Victoria). In Wilson's Prom we first walked the Lilly Pilly Gully, where we found a.o. a pair of Olive Whistlers, 3 Crescent Honeyeaters, 8 Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos, and 2 Gang-Gang Cockatoos. Also we encountered our first Koala, about 6 meter high in a Eucalyptus tree. At Miller's Landing there were more Crescent Honeyeaters, as well as a White-eared Honeyeater. A colourful male Flame Robin perched on bushes along the road. On our way to Phillip Island we saw our first Black-shouldered Kites. On Phillip Island itself we found 5 pair of Cape Barren Geese, spread over the island (for instance along Kitty Miller Road). The northern wind became stronger and stronger during the afternoon, hindering us to find a Hooded Plover on the sandy beaches. On the Seal Rocks there were 7 Black-faced Cormorants (telescope needed) and over 1000 Australian Fur Seals. At this most western point of Phillip Island a few groups of Little Penguins were on the water, below the slopes of the Silver Gull colony (nests with eggs). At dusk we experienced the (rather touristic) Penguin Parade and saw about 400 Little Penguins coming ashore. Total score of the day: 9 lifers. Best birds: Little Penguin, Cape Barren Goose, Gang-Gang Cockatoo.

August 19

Phillip Island (Victoria): first we went once more to the west point of the island ("The Nobbies") where a better view on the Seal Rocks learnt that most of the gulls on this rock are Kelp Gulls. We saw at least 20. An adult Peregrine perched on a rock. A number of albatrosses passed the island of which we could identify one as Black-browed, and another as Shy. Also dozens of Australian Gannets flew along. A single Black-faced Cormorant was now more closely visible. As the weather was still bad (some rainfall, windy) we decided to seek shelter in the (forested) Oswin Roberts Koala Reserve, and after some search we found a Koala indeed, as well as White-naped Honeyeaters. Next we went to the Koala Conservation Centre, a fenced area were Koala's (22 ex) can be observed in semi-captivity. Spread over the island we found at least 20 Cape Barren Geese, a.o. a pair with 6 young. The main corvid of the island was Little Raven (identified by its call).

At 13.30 we left the island and drove by freeway (as rapidly as possible) through Melbourne to make a short visit to Laverton Saltworks (see Thomas & Thomas), but ended up the Point Cook Nature Reserve. This was rather rewarding. A male Scarlet Robin was present. In a small pool we saw our first Australian Shovelers, and 3 Black-tailed Native Hens walked around. The abandoned Laverton Saltworks have nowadays been merged into the Point Cook NR, and from a high watch tower the old saltpans can be overlooked albeit at a too large distance. About 1 km away from the tower I saw a group of stilts under bad light conditions. Three birds flew up and could be identified as Banded Stilts. Total score of the day: 6 new birds; best birds: Black-tailed Native Hen and Scarlet Robin. We spent the night at a caravan park in the western outskirts of Melbourne.

August 20

This day we flew from Melbourne to Brisbane. Loosing some further time at the Maui rental office caused that we arrived in the Lamington NP far after sunset. Best observations of the day: Sugar Gliders and a Mountain Brush-tailed Possum viewed from the dining table in O'Reilly's lodge.

August 21

Lamington National Park: An early morning walk at dawn produced quite some Logrunners along the main road, as well as Yellow-throated and Large-billed Scrubwrens, Australian Brush-Turkeys and Russet-tailed Thrushes. Red-necked Pademelons were at and around the campsite. After breakfast we visited the bird feeding site at O'Reilly's where numerous Crimson Rosella's, dozens of King Parrots, Brush-Turkeys and Satin Bowerbirds were present. The Regent Bowerbirds are to be found closer to the lodge. Brief views on a pair of honeyeater identified these as being Scarlet Honeyeaters. A walk over the Python Rock track provided one of the main target birds for our visit to Lamington: an Albert's Lyrebird. Other birds along this trail included Green Catbird, numerous Eastern Yellow Robins and a female Paradise Riflebird. The afternoon walk down the Border track to the Elabana Falls produced another Paradise Riflebird, this time an adult male. At the falls there was a pair of Rose Robins. Total score of the day: 9 new birds; best birds: Albert's Lyrebird, Paradise Riflebird and Regent Bowerbird.

August 22

Whereas the previous day it was warm and sunny, today it was a rainy day. We walked the 7 km Pensioner's track to the Antarctic Beech forest. Antarctic beeches are named so since fossiles of this giant tree have been found on Antarctica. Nowadays Antarctic Beeches do not produce any seed but reproduce (more or less) in a vegetative way: from the basis of an old trunk new branches develop into new trees. Antarctic Beeches can be as old as 2 to 3000 yrs. At km 5.9 along the rejoined Pensioner's and Border's tracks we heard a Rufous Scrub-bird, a super skulker which is very difficult to see. On our way back we saw a second Albert's Lyebird crossing the track, and, almost back at O'Reilly's a third one, a male, which we could observe for minutes. Total score of the day:1 new bird, which was also the best bird: Rufous Scrub-bird.

August 23

In view of the rainy weather we decided to leave the mountainous area of Lamington NP earlier than planned and drove to the coastal area south of Brisbane where it was sunny indeed. Driving down from Lamington NP a few additional birds more common in the lower areas were seen, such as Scaly-breasted Lorekeets, Pale-headed Rosellas, and a singing male Scarlet Honeyeater. Near Southport we saw Mangrove Gerygone in some mangrove stands. Total score of the day: 3 new birds, best bird being Pale-headed Rosella.

August 24

Today we flew from Brisbane to Cairns, where we arrived at 12.00 noon. After a first visit to the Cairns esplanade, where the tide was rather optimal and allowed good views on a pair of Beach Thick-knees, Far Eastern Curlews, Whimbrels, Great Knots, Curlew Sandpipers, Red-capped Plovers, and where a number of Torresian Imperial Pigeons were feeding in fruiting palm trees, we decided to drive first to the Mission Beach area (125 km south of Cairns) instead of going into the mountains as planned. This, in view of the rainy weather, which certainly would have made birding higher up impossible. This was a good move since the coastal areas around Mission Beach incl. the Tam O'Shanter State Forest were dry and even sunny.

Before leaving Cairns we first made a short visit to the Centennial Lakes at the Botanic Gardens were a Little Kingfisher was present at the freshwater lake. On the way to the Mission Beach area we saw a.o. many White-breasted Woodswallows and some White-rumped Swiftlets. We decided to stay at the carpark situated 1 km into Licuala State Forest (which is part of the larger Tam O'Shanter State Forest), and this was a good choice: a Red-necked Crake was walking around as well as a Noisy Pitta. Total score of the day: 7 new birds; best birds: Beach Thicknee, Little Kingfisher and Red-necked Crake.

August 25

Soon after waking up at the parking site of Licuala State Forest we had a first encounter with a Southern Cassowary, which fortunately was not agressive but just looking for food. We saw this bird in one view with the Red-necked Crake (still walking around) and two Noisy Pittas! Since 1990 feeding of Cassowaries is strictly forbidden as this attracts the birds to parking lots and to the public roads, which caused that in 1990 more than 15% of the total population was killed by cars! Yet, the odd tourist not realising this is responsable that still in 1999 5 birds of the population of approx. 50 birds, frequent the two carparks in Licuala SF and at Lacey Creek and show riskful behaviour by crossing the roads frequently.

At the parking of Licuala SF and connecting trails we saw 2 different Cassowaries, and another two at Lacey Creek. Also both megapodes, Orange-footed Scrubfowl and Australian Brush-Turkey, occurred here. Other birds of interest included a male Victoria's Riflebird, Spectacled Monarchs, Little Shrike-Thrushes, Rufous Fantails, Fairy Gerygones, and a White-streaked Honeyeater.

In the afternoon we returned to Cairns to book for a boat trip to the Great Barrier Reef, the next day. At the Esplanade we again had good views on waders, esp. Red-necked Stints and Sharp-tailed Sandpipers. At the city caravan park we had a breeding pair of Bush Thick-knees as close neighbours. By producing a snake-like sissing tune the breeding bird regularly scared passing people who only saw the bird when they were within a meter or so. Furthermore, numerous Black Flying Foxes flew over and landed in fruiting trees at dusk. Total score of the day: 9 new birds, best birds: Southern Cassowary, Noisy Pitta and Victoria's Riflebird.

August 26

Boat trip to Michaelmas Cay and the Hastings Reef, for snorkling and for some seabirds. We went by Seastar II (fare Aus $ 55,- incl. lunch and snorkling gear), which announced in their leaflet that birdwatchers are welcome. Other boats provide a similar itinerary. The boat left at the B jetty of Cairns harbour at 07.30 and turned out to be rather slow. Accompanied by Common Dolphins we reached only at 10.30 Michaelmas Cay where we could spent one and a half hour on the island, which is a bird reserve. The island only measures 100 by 200 meter, and visitors are only allowed within an indicated area on the beach of approx. 50 meter, from which also the snorkeling takes place. Very close views of 1000's of Brown Noddies and Sooty Terns, and their young, could be obtained. The telescope was not really needed. Despite scrutinous screening no Black Noddies could be discovered. A Greater Frigatebird flew continuously over the tern colony. On the beach about 40 Brown Boobies were roosting. They also were present on the various towers and buoys marking the route outside Cairns harbour. At Hastings Reef (good snorkeling!) there were about 10 Black-naped Terns. On the way back we saw a Little Tern and had spectacular views of two Humpback Whales. Total score of the day: 1 new bird (Black-naped Tern). Best birds: Brown Noddy and Sooty Tern. We stayed again at the city caravan park, to keep an eye on the thick-knees.

August 27

With a completely blue sky this was the day to leave for the more mountainous part of Northern Queensland, but only after having seen the first Yellow-bellied Sunbirds, Little Lorekeets and a Little Bronze Cuckoo on the grounds of the Cairns city caravan park. Flocks of Metallic Starlings frequented some fruiting trees and mixed up with Figbirds and Yellow Orioles. Near Julatten we first visited Abattoir Swamp and the Mount Carbine area prior to checking in at famous Kingfisher Park. Abattoir Swamp held hardly any open water and only contained Pacific Black Ducks as wildfowl. At the carpark a few flowering trees however, attracted 7 species of honeyeater, of which Bridled, Brown-backed and Yellow Honeyeater were new. Moreover a Pacific Baza, a rather uncommon and unusual raptor, perched in a tree.

At Mount Carbine we went straight to the West Mary Road, to search for Australian Bustard. We found a group of at least 6 birds, males and females. Also two Spotted Harriers were present. At Mount Carbine we could not find any Squatter Pigeon, but at the lake NW of the village we saw the only Great Crested Grebes of the trip, as well as a Little Friarbird, together with Blue-faced Honeyeaters. Kingfisher Park (Julatten) was very rich in birdlife, a.o. Spotted Catbirds, Grey-headed and Pale-Yellow Robins, Long-billed Scrubwrens, as well as Macleay's Honeyeaters were present. At 17.30 we saw a Platypus swimming in the creek (named "Bushy Creek") bordering the reserve. Also Red-legged Pademelons were present on the grounds of Kingfisher Park. Total score of the day: 13 new birds. Best birds: Australian Bustard, Pacific Baza, Spotted Catbird and Macleay's Honeyeater.

August 28

After having watched two Platypuses in the creek, as well as the regular goodies among the birds, we left Kingfisher Park at 09.30 in an attempt to reach the top of nearby Mount Lewis Road. This road had been inaccessible for even 4WD cars for many days, due to heavy rainfall. Despite having a (2WD) camper-type of car, we could drive up 7.2 km, leaving another 4.5 km for us to walk. At 10.30 we were at the clearing at the highest point of the road, where the bird chorus had silenced in the meantime. We took the trail to the left, which forks after 1 km, and took the left branch for another 300 meter, to look for the Golden Bowerbird's bower. We found this 1.5 meter high bower, but did not see any bowerbird around, despite the bower looking well maintained. Other birds worthwhile mentioning: Shining Bronze Cuckoo, Mountain Thornbill (common), Atherton Scrubwren (common), Chowchilla, Fernwren. The latter could be pished out very easily. After walking and driving down Mount Lewis we drove to Daintree, anticipating on the early boat trip the next day. The caravan park was situated along the Daintree River (nice views), very close to the jetty where the boat trip would start. Total score of the day: 7 new birds. Best birds: Chowchilla, Fernwren and Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (latter at Daintree).

August 29

The Daintree River cruise, organised by Chris Dalhberg was very rewarding. This trip (Aus $ 30.- pp. only) leaves at 06.30 am and returns at 08.30 am (in our case 09.00). In total we saw over 50 bird species, the best being Great-billed Heron, Papuan Frogmouth, Little Kingfisher and Wompoo Pigeon of which very close views were obtained. Other animals: Saltwater Crocodile, Eastern Water Dragon, and Swamp Wallaby. Booking in advance is a must as the boat has only 12 seats, and there is only the single early morning tour. Other good birds at Daintree, seen during a walk included Double-eyed Fig Parrots (in the fruiting trees on the caravan park) and Lovely Fairywren. Before noon we returned to Kingfisher Park where we saw a.o. a female Victoria's Riflebird and also an Echidna walking, the second monotremal (egg-laying) mammal occuring in Kingfisher Park (worldwide there are only 3 members of this distinct Order, the third one being an Echidna occurring on Papua New Guinea). Total score of the day: 7 new bird species, best birds Papuan Frogmouth, Great-billed Heron and Double-eyed Fig Parrot.

August 30

As weather would change again we decided to drive once more to the lowland forests in the Misson Beach area, which moreover would allow some swimming as well. We took a "scenic" route through the Atherton Tablelands, i.e. via Mareeba, Atherton, The Crater, and Innisfail. After leaving Kingfisher Park we went to Mount Lewis Road to watch the Platypus from the bridge over Bushy Creek. At Mount Molloy we found a Squatter Pigeon on the sports/playground of the local school. Also some Grey-crowned Babblers and a number of Great Bowerbirds were present here. From the public road a pair of Great Bowerbirds could be seen displaying at their bower. At Lake Mitchell, 17 km south of Mount Molloy we took the causeway (close the iron gate behind you) which splits the lake into two parts. Here Yellow-billed Spoonbills, a Black-necked Stork, and numerous Australian Darters and Comb-crested Jacanas were present, as well as both Green and Cotton Pygmy Geese. A Latham's Snipe was flushed. The drive through the Atherton Tableland was more scenic than productive. A stop at Crater NP provided a few forest species incl. Australian Brush-Turkey. Late afternoon we reached Licuala State Forest, where we heard two Red-necked Crakes calling. Total score of the day: 3 lifers. Best birds: Squatter Pigeon and Yellow-billed Spoonbill.

August 31

The morning was spent at Licuala State Forest and at the rainforest trail which starts from the Lacey Creek carpark. At both sites again Cassowaries were present. The deep, permanent pool in Lacey Creek contained all fish species as well as Northern Saw Shell Tortoises, as were illustrated along the boardwalk. After a final stay on the beach of South Mission Beach (with reasonable seawater temperature) we headed to Cairns, and scoped waders on the mudflats along the Esplanade. This time Terek Sandpipers, Grey-tailed Tattlers, Greater Sand Plover, Red-necked Stints, Sharp-tailed Sandpipers, summer plumage Great Knots and 2 Broad-billed Sandpipers were present, together with the obvious Far Eastern Curlews, Whimbrels and Red-capped Plovers. In the trees along the Esplanade 3 Varied honeyeaters were present. At the city caravan park we could again obtain a site bordering the Bush Thicknees' nest. Total score of the day: 1 lifer. Best birds: Great Knot and Broad-billed Sandpiper.

September 01

Departure day. Rainfall until 10.00 am. After having returned the camper at the Maui office and a taxi ride to the airport we had some time left and decided to visit the nearby mangrove boardwalk. We obtained very good impressions of various aspects of mangrove forests but saw few birds. Best bird was a Latham's Snipe flushed on our way back to the international terminal. At Darwin airport we saw our last final Aussie birds: Australian Pratincoles and Straw-necked Ibises. After a plane change in Singapore and London, we arrived at Amsterdam (Schiphol) airport on September 02, at 10.30 am.

Systematic List Of Bird Species

1. Southern Cassowary - Casuarius casuarius
   Exclusively seen in the Tam O'Shanter State Forest near Mission Beach, 130 km south of Cairns (QL). On 25-08 two birds at and around the carpark of Licuala State Forest (which is the southern part of the Tam O'Shanter State Forest), and another two at Lacey Creek. On 31-08 single birds at these two sites.
   
   
2. Emu - Dromaius novaehollandiae
   On 17-08 groups of 6, 5, 3 and 2 birds near Stratford (Victoria), and 5 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP (Victoria). On 18-08 again 3 and 15 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP.
   
   
3. Great Crested Grebe - Podiceps cristatus
   Only a single record: 2 ex on the pond NW of Mount Carbine (Queensland), on 27-08.
   
   
4. Hoary-headed Grebe - Poliocephalus poliocephalus
   Seen on various places such as the Knuckey's Lagoon at Darwin (30-07, 10 ex), the sewarage ponds of Alice Springs (at least 250 ex on 06 and 07-08), on 19-08 2 ex on Phillip Island (V) and 25 ex in Point Cooks NR (west of Melbourne, V).
   
   
5. Australian Grebe - Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
   On 02-08 2 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip, Kakadu NP (NT); on 06-08 2 ex at the Alice Springs NP (NT) and another 5 at Ellery Creek (West MacDonnell range), on 07-08 1 ex at Glen Helen, on 15-08 at least 15 ex at the Royal NP (Sydney, NSW), on 16-08 at least 10 in different pools on the way to Barren Grounds NP, and on 27-08 30 ex in Lake Mitchell (QL).
   
   
6. Little Penguin - Eudyptula minor
   Exclusively seen on Phillip Island (Victoria). On 18-08 during the afternoon groups of birds on sea near The Nobbies, and at dusk at least 400 ex coming ashore at the "Penguin Parade" site.
   
   
7. Wandering Albatross - Diomedea exulans
   During the Sydney pelagic boat trip on 14-08 at least 15 different birds, most (10+) of the race gibsonii, but 3 ex of the race antipodensis, a possible future split: "Antipodean Albatross". On 16-08 1 ex was seen from the mainland at Kiama (NSW).
   
   
8. Black-browed Albatross - Diomedea melanophrys
   The most common albatross (20+, possibly 50+) during the Sydney pelagic (14-08) with most birds of the nominate race melanophrys, and at least 1 bird of the race impavida, a possible future split ("Campbell's Albatross"). On 16-08 at least 5 ex flew along Kiama (NSW). On both 18 and 19-08 single birds were seen off Phillip Island (V), from the most western point of this island.
   
   
9. Yellow-nosed Albatross - Diomedea chlororhynchos
   At least 10 ex during the Sydney pelagic on 14-08, a single bird seen from the mainland at Kiama (NSW) on 16-08.
   
   
10. Shy Albatross - Diomedea cauta
    Also at least 10 ex (possibly even 30+) during the Sydney pelagic, most birds of the white-headed nominate race cauta, but 2 ex of the race salvini, a possible future split ("Salvin's Albatross"). On 19-08 1 ex seen from the western point of Phillip Island (V).
    
    
11. Southern Giant Petrel - Macronectes giganteus
    During the Sydney pelagic boat trip on 14-08 2 birds could be identified as such, of which one on very close range (less than 5 meter) swimming together with the next species.
    
    
12. Northern (Hall's) Giant Petrel - Macronectes halli
    During the Sydney pelagic boat trip on 14-08 2 ex identified as such, see previous species. Furthermore 2 giant petrels spec. were seen during the boat trip. On 16-08 we saw another 2 unidentifyable giant petrels off Kiama (NSW).
    
    
13. Cape Petrel - Daption capense
    Approx. 50 ex during the Sydney pelagic on 14-08.
    
    
14. Great-winged Petrel - Pterodroma macroptera
    At least 2 different birds during the Sydney pelagic on 14-08.
    
    
15. White-headed Petrel - Pterodroma lessonii
    At least 5 ex during the Sydney pelagic of 14-08.
    
    
16. Providence Petrel - Pterodroma solandri
    A very common bird (100+) during the Sydney pelagic.
    
    
17. Fairy Prion - Pachyptila turtur
    Of the 6 prions seen during the Sydney pelagic 3 could be identified as Fairy Prions.
    
    
18. Fluttering Shearwater - Puffinus gavia
    Approximately 50 birds seen during the Sydney pelagic (14-08), most birds fouraging in mixed flocks with next species. On 15-08 approx. 50 ex off Kiama (NSW), and on 25-08 approx. 25 ex seen off Phillip island (V).
    
    
19. Hutton's Shearwater - Puffinus huttoni
    At least 100 ex during the Sydney pelagic. Hard to distinguish from previous species, with which it occurred in mixed flocks.
    
    
20. White-faced Storm-Petrel - Pelagodroma marina
    At least 3 ex on 14-08 during the Sydney pelagic boat trip.
    
    
21. Australian Pelican - Pelecanus conspicillatus
    A widespread bird. Seen along the coast and at inland lakes throughout the country. Very tame sometimes.
    
    
22. Australian Gannet - Morus serrator
    Seen in the Sydney (NSW) area (13-08 1 ex, Rose Bay, 14-08 6 ex during the Sydney pelagic), off Kiama NSW (16-08, 10 ex), and from Phillip Island V (18-08, 25 ex and 19-08 40 ex).
    
    
23. Brown Booby - Sula leucogaster
    On 26-08 at least 40 birds roosting on Michaelmas Cay (QL) and another 25 birds outside Cairns (QL) harbour roosting on various buoys and marks.
    
    
24. Great Frigatebird - Fregata minor
    On 26-08 1 female bird flying above the tern colony on Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef (QL).
    
    
25. Australian Darter - Anhinga novaehollandiae
    A common bird on many lakes and rivers in the Northern Territory and Queensland.
    
    
26. Black-faced Cormorant - Phalacrocorax fuscescens
    Seen only on the rocky islands (a.o.. Seal Rocks) at the west point of Phillip Island, Victoria (18-08: 7 ex; 19-08: 5 ex).
    
    
27. Pied Cormorant - Phalacrocorax varius
    Amazingly, we saw this common, but seashore-bound species, on only few occasions: 13-08 1 ex in Rose Bay, Sydney NSW; and 23-08 40 ex on sandbars in lagoons near Southport (QL).
    
    
28. Little Pied Cormorant - Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
    A very common bird, seen on most larger inland waters and along the coast, in NT, QL, NSW and V.
    
    
29. Great Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
    Locally common: on 16-08 at least 100 ex at Kiama (NSW), on 17-08 50 ex at Lakes Entrance (V), on 18-08 40 ex Wilson's Promontory NP, on 19-08 20 ex Phillip Island (V).
    
    
30. Little Black Cormorant - Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
    A (very) common bird throughout Australia.
    
    
31. Great-billed Heron - Ardea sumatrana
    Only a single record of this rarity: 1 immature bird seen during the Daintree River cruise (QL) on 29-08.
    
    
32. White-necked (Pacific) Heron - Ardea pacifica
    Seen in low numbers in the Darwin area (Knuckey's Lagoon), Fogg Dam, Kakadu NP (all NT), Sydney (NSW), Kiama (NSW), and Lake Mitchell (Q).
    
    
33. Pied Heron - Ardea picata
    Seen only in the top end of Northern Territory: on 30-07 approx. 50 ex at Knuckey Lagoon (Darwin), on 31-07 at least 500 ex at FoggDam, and on 01-08 30 ex in Kakadu NP.
    
    
34. White-faced Heron - Ardea novaehollandiae
    A locally (very) common bird, seen in most areas, except for the Top End of NT.
    
    
35. Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis
    A common bird where there is cattle. Seen in NT, NSW, V and QL. Locally abundant between Sydney and Melbourne.
    
    
36. Great Egret - Egretta alba
    Seen on many dates at most larger lakes and coastal areas throughout NT, NSW and V, as south as Wilson's Promontory and Phillip Island.
    
    
37. Intermediate Egret - Egretta intermedia
    A locally common bird, e.g. in Darwin area, Kakadu NP (both NT), and in the coastal areas of Queensland.
    
    
38. Little Egret - Egretta garzetta
    Seen only in small numbers in some areas, i.e. in Darwin, Kakadu NP (both NT), Lakes Entrance (NSW), Cairns esplanade, and Daintree (both QL). All birds of the East Asian race (no yellow toes).
    
    
39. Pacific (Eastern) Reef Egret - Egretta sacra
    On 30-07 2 ex at East Point (Darwin, NT), and on 23-08 1 ex at Southport (south of Brisbane, QL). All dark morph.
    
    
40. Striated Heron - Butorides striatus
    On 30-07 at least 5 ex at East Point (Darwin, NT), 23-08 1 ex on Hope Island (near Brisbane, QL), on 24-08 3 ex on the mudflats along the Cairns esplanade, on 29-08 2 ex during the Daintree river cruise (QL), and on 31-08 1 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
    
    
41. Rufous (Nankeen) Night Heron - Nycticorax caledonicus
    On 02-08 at least 40 ex, adults and immatures, during the Yellow Waters boat trip in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 29-08 1 adult ex during the Daintree river cruise, Daintree (QL).
    
    
42. Black-necked Stork ("Jabiru") - Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
    Single birds seen at Fogg Dam (31-07), Kakadu NP (31-07), Pine Creek (04-08), Cairns esplanade (24-08), and Lake Mitchell (27-08 and 30-08).
    
    
43. Australian White Ibis - Threskiornis molucca
    A very common bird, seen throughout the continent, often in flocks of a few dozen or more, and also often close to human settlements, incl. downtown Sydney.
    
    
44. Straw-necked Ibis - Threskiornis spinicollis
    Also seen throughout the country, in all states visited, albeit in lower numbers that the previous species.
    
    
45. Royal Spoonbill - Platalea regia
    On 31-07 approx. 150 ex in Fogg Dam (NT), on 02-08 4 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip in Kakadu NP (NT), on 16-08 5 ex near Narooma (NSW), 17-08 1 ex at Lakes Entrance (V), on 18-08 8 ex at Miller's Landing, Wilson's Promontory (V), on 25-08 and 31-08 10 resp. 5 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL), and on 28 and 29-08 20 ex at Daintree (QL).
    
    
46. Yellow-billed Spoonbill - Platalea flavipes
    Only one record: 2 ex at Lake Mitchell (QL) on 30-08.
    
    
47. Magpie Goose - Anseranas semipalmata
    Seen only in the Top End of Northern Territory, i.e.in the Darwin region (30-07 50 ex at the Knuckey's Lagoon), at Fogg Dam (31-07 approx 200 ex), and in Kakadu NP (for instance 5000 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip, but also elsewhere in the NP).
    
    
48. Wandering Whistling-Duck - Dendrocygna arcuata
    On 30-07 200 ex at Kuckney's Lagoon, Darwin (NT), and on 31-07 250 ex at Fogg Dam (NT).
    
    
49. Plumed Whistling-Duck - Dendrocygna eytoni
    On 02-08 at least 10,000 during the Yellow Waters boat trip in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 07-08 6 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
    
    
50. Black Swan - Cygnus atratus
    Seen on many dates at many sites throughout Australia but not in the Top End of NT. Sometimes aggregating in large numbers, e.g. 25 ex in the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (06-08), 100 ex in the lagoon of Lakes Entrance (17-08), and 250 ex at Miller's Landing on Wilson's Promontory (18-08).
    
    
51. Cape Barren Goose - Cereopsis novaehollandiae
    Only seen on Phillip Island (V): 18-08 5 pair, 19-08 in total 10 pair, a.o. a pair with 6 young. This goose species was found spread over the island, mostly in meadows far from water.
    
    
52. Australian Shelduck - Tadorna tadornoides
    On 13-08 4 ex in Rose Bay, Sydney (NSW), on 18-08 4 ex at Miller's Landing (Wilson's Promontory NP, V), on 19-08 2 ex on Phillip Island and 2 ex at Point Cook NR (west of Melbourne).
    
    
53. Radjah Shelduck - Tadorna radjah
    On 31-07 1 ex along Arnhem Highway in Kakadu NP, on 01-08 1 ex at Ubirr Rock in Kakadu NP, and on 02-08 at least 1000 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip in Kakadu NP (Northern Territory).
    
    
54. Pacific Black Duck - Anas superciliosa
    A common and widespread duck, seen on many dates at many sites, even in botanic garden ponds.
    
    
55. Grey Teal - Anas gracilis (gibberifrons)
    On 06-08 and 07-08 400 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT), on 17-08 50 ex near Yarram (V), on 18-08 20 ex at Miller's Landing in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 19-08 20 ex at Point Cook NR (V), and on 27-08 50 ex at the pond near Mount Carbine (QL).
    
    
56. Chestnut Teal - Anas castanea
    On 16-08 2 ex in a creek north of Narooma (NSW), on 17-08 50 ex in the lagoons of Lakes Entrance (V), 25 ex at Yarram (V), and 25 ex on Wilson's Promontory (V); on 18-08 150 ex at Miller's Landing (Wilson's Promontory NP), and 50 ex on Phillip Island (V).
    
    
57. Australasian Shoveler - Anas rhynchotis
    Only a single record: on 19-08 10 ex in Point Cook NR, west of Melbourne (V).
    
    
58. Pink-eared Duck - Malacorhynchus membranaceus
    On 06-08 and 07-08 approx. 200 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
    
    
59. Hardhead (White-eyed Duck) - Aythya australis
    On 06-08 250 ex in the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT) and 5 ex at Glen Helen (west MacDonnell range), on 27-08 25 ex on a pond near Mount Carbine (QL), and on 30-08 5 ex on Lake Mitchell (QL).
    
    
60. Australian Wood (Maned) Duck - Chenonetta jubata
    A common bird throughout Australia, also in urban areas (botanic gardens, parks).
    
    
61. Cotton Pygmy-goose - Nettapus coromandelianus
    This rare and localised duck was only seen on Lake Mitchell (QL): 7 ex on 30-08.
    
    
62. Green Pymy-goose - Nettapus pulchellus
    On 30-07 1 ex on Knuckey's Lagoon (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 2 ex (pair) in Fogg Dam (NT), on 02-08 approx. 200 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip (Kakadu NP, NT); and on 30-08 50 ex on Lake Mitchell (QL).
    
    
63. Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
    On 23-08 a pair on nest at Southport (south of Brisbane, QL), on 25-08 1 ex at Mission Beach (QL), and on 29-08 2 ex at Womba Beach (south of Daintree, QL).
    
    
64. Australian Black-shouldered Kite - Elanus axillaris
    On 18-08 1 ex at Wilson's Promontory and a second bird on Phillip Island (V), on 19-08 2 ex en route between Phillip Island and Melbourne (V), and on 27-08 1 ex at Abattoir Swamp (Julatten, QL).
    
    
65. Pacific Baza - Aviceda subcristata
    On 27-08 1 ex at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten (QL).
    
    
66. Black-breasted Buzzard - Hamirostra melanosternon
    On 31-07 1 ex near Fogg Dam (NT), on 04-08 2 ex south of Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 05-08 3 ex near the Devill's Marbles, south of Tennant Creek (NT).
    
    
67. Black Kite - Milvus migrans
    A common raptor, seen on most dates. Very common in QL at places where sugarcane was harvested.
    
    
68. Whistling Kite - Haliastur sphenurus
    Slightly less widespread than previous species, but numerous in the Top End of NT (e.g. over 200 ex daily in Kakadu NP).
    
    
69. Brahminy Kite - Haliastur indus
    On 30-07 2 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT), on 23-08 approx. 10 ex along the coast south of Brisbane (QL), on 25-08 2 ex near Mission Beach (QL), on 28-08 1 ex near Julatten (QL), on 29-08 1 ex at Daintree (QL), 5 ex at Womba Beach (QL), and 1 ex at Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL), and on 01-09 1 ex near the airport of Cairns (QL).
    
    
70. White-bellied Sea-Eagle - Haliaeetus leucogaster
    On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle (Darwin, NT), on 02-08 2 ex (near and on 2 nests) near Cooinda in Kakadu NP (NT), on 14-09 2 ex over Rose Bay, Sydney (NSW), on 17-08 1 ex at Lakes Entrance (V), on 18-08 3 ex at Miller's Landing in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 25-08 1 ex at Mission Beach (QL), and on 27-08 1 ex at Lake Mitchell (QL) and another over Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL).
    
    
71. Wedge-tailed Eagle - Aquila audax
    On 04-08 2 ex along the Stuart Hwy, south of Daly Waters; on 05-08 4 ex (and 4 roadkills) along the Stuart Highway between Rennant Springs and Alice Springs (NT); on 17-08 and 18-08 3 resp. 1 at Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
    
    
72. Little Eagle - Hieraaetus morphnoides
    On 02-08 1 ex over Waterfall Creek (Kakadu NP, NT), on 28-08 1 ex en route between Julatten and Daintree (QL).
    
    
73. Brown (Australian) Goshawk - Accipiter fasciatus
    On 30-07 1 ex in Holmes Jungle (Darwin, NT), on 27-08 1 ex near Mount Carbine (QL), and on 28-08 1 ex at Julatten (QL).
    
    
74. Collared Sparrowhawk - Accipiter cirrhocephalus
    On 02-08 1 ex near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 27-08 1 ex at Mount Carbine (QL).
    
    
75. Grey (White) Goshawk - Accipiter novaehollandiae
    On 04-08 1 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), along the road between Waterfall Creek and Pine Creek (NT).
    
    
76. Spotted Harrier - Circus assimilis
    On 17-08 1 ex near Stratford (V), and on 27-08 2 ex along West Mary Road, near Mount Carbine (QL).
    
    
77. Swamp Harrier - Circus approximans
    On 30-07 1 ex at Knuckey's Lagoon (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 2 ex at Fogg Dam (NT), on 01-08 1 ex near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT); on 18-08 2 ex and on 19-08 10 ex on Phillip Island (V), and on 18-08 1 ex in Point Cook NR (Melbourne, V).
    
    
78. Black Falcon - Falco subniger
    On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), and on 07-08 1 ex soaring over the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
    
    
79. Peregrine - Falco peregrinus
    On 01-08 2 ex at Nourlangie Rock, Kakadu NP (NT), on 06-08 1 ex at the Alice Springs sewage ponds (NT), on 16-08 1 ex at Barren Grounds NP (NSW), and on 19-08 1 ex at the Nobbies, Phillip Island (V).
    
    
80. Brown Falcon - Falco berigora
    On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 1 ex near Fogg Dam, on 02-08 at least 6 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), on 03-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek (Kakadu NP), on 05-08 3 ex along the Stuart Highway between Elliott and Alice Springs, on 06-08 1 ex at Alice Springs' sewage ponds (NT), on 15-08 1 ex in the Royal NP at Sydney (NSW), on 19-08 1 ex at Point Cook NR (V), on 29-08 1 ex at Womba Beach (QL), and on 30-08 1 ex at Mount Molloy (QL).
    
    
81. Nankeen (Australian) Kestrel - Falco cenchroides
    A common and widepread bird. Seen on most dates.
    
    
82. Orange-footed Scrubfowl - Megapodius reinwardt
    Seen at Darwin (30-07, 4 ex at East Point; 31-07, 1 ex at Buffalo Creek), at Tam O'Shanter State Forest (25-08 1 ex), at Kingfisher Park at Julatten (QL) with 3 to 5 ex on 27/29-08, and at Daintree (28-08, 2 ex).
    
    
83. Australian Brush-Turkey - Alectura lathami
    A common and rather tame bird at Lamington NP (QL) with daily counts of up to 40 birds on 21 and 22 August. Also seen in Tam O'Shanter SF (25-08 1 ex), at Kingfisher Park Julatten (QL) (3 ex on 27-08, 2 ex on 28-08), along Mount Lewis Road (28-08, 1 ex), and at Daintree QL (29-08, 1 ex).
    
    
84. Brown Quail - Coturnix ypsilophora
    On 30-07 7 ex at Darwin (NT), and on 27-08 6 ex near Julatten (QL).
    
    
85. Brolga - Grus rubicundus
    On 31-07 a pair at Fog Dam (NT), and on 02-08 a pair near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT).
    
    
86. Buff-banded Rail - Gallirallus philippensis
    2 ex seen on 10-08 in the Royal Botanic Garden of Sydney (NSW).
    
    
87. Red-necked Crake - Rallina tricolor
    On 24-08 and 25-08 1 ex seen very well on and around the carpark in Licuala SF near Mission Beach (QL). On 30/31-08 2 ex heard at this site.
    
    
88. White-browed Crake - Porzana cinerea
    On 31-07 1 ex at Fogg Dam (NT).
    
    
89. Dusky Moorhen - Gallinula tenebrosa
    Seen at the Royal Botanic Garden of Sydney (at least 40 ex on 10-08), on the MacQuarie University campus (13-08, 25 ex), in Lane Cove NP (13-08, 2 ex), in the Royal NP near Sydney NSW (15-08, 50 ex), and on route between Lakes Entrance and Wilson's Promontory V (17-08, 25 ex)
    
    
90. Black-tailed Native-hen - Gallinula ventralis
    On 19-08 3 ex at Point Cook NR, west of Melbourne (V).
    
    
91. (Australian) Purple Swamphen - Porphyrio (porphyrio) melanotus
    Sometimes regarded as separate species. Seen at Fogg Dam, NT (31-07, 1 ex), between Lakes Entrance and Wilson's Prom (17-08, 3 ex), at Phillip Island, V (19-08, 6 ex), at Point Cook NR (19-08, 4 ex), and at Daintree ((QL) during the river cruise (29-08, 3 ex).
    
    
92. Eurasian Coot - Fulica atra
    Only seen on the outbacks of the Alice Springs (NT) area: in the sewage ponds (at least 100 ex on both 06 and 08-08), and at Glen Helen (5 ex on 06-08).
    
    
93. Australian Bustard - Ardeotis australis
    On 27-08 6 ex (males and female types) along West Mary Road, south of Mount Carbine (QL).
    
    
94. Comb-crested Jacana - Irediparra gallinacea
    Where present abundant: Knuckey's Lagoon , Darwin (30-07, 300 ex), Fogg Dam (31-07, at least 250 ex), Kakadu NP (02-08, at least 100 ex near Cooinda), all NT, and at Lake Mitchell QL (27-08, at least 75 ex).
    
    
95. Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
    On 30-07 1 ex at East Point (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 2 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT), and on 06 and 07-08 1 resp. 2ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
    
    
96. Wood Sandpiper - Tringa glareola
    On 07-08 1 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT), and on 31-08 1 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
    
    
97. Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus
    Records at Darwin (30-07 3 ex at East Point), and Cairns QL esplanade (31-08 2 ex).
    
    
98. Grey-tailed Tattler - Heteroscelus brevipes
    Seen near Darwin NT (30-07, 4 ex at East Point) and at the Cairns QL esplanade (31-08 5 ex)
    
    
99. Latham's Snipe - Gallinago hardwickii
    On 30-08 1 ex at Lake Mitchell (QL) and on 01-09 1 ex near the airport of Cairns (QL).
    
    
100. Far Eastern Curlew - Numenius madagascarensis
     On 14-08 1 ex flying to south seen during the Sydney pelagic, on 15-08 3 ex at Kiama (NSW), on 18-08 3 ex at Miller's Landing in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 19-08 5 ex on Phillip Island (V), on 23-08 5 ex at Hope island (near Brisbane, QL), and between 24-08 and 01-09 up to 25 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
101. Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus
     Only seen on the mudflats along the esplanade of Cairns (QL) with daily numbers between 5 to 10 ex between 24-08 and 01-09.
     
     
102. Bar-tailed Godwit - Limosa lapponica
     Between 24-8 and 01-09 2 up to 50 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
103. Great Knot - Calidris tenuirostris
     On 24-08 5 ex and on 31-08 10 ex in summer plumage along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
104. Curlew Sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea
     On 24-08 3 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
105. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper - Calidris acuminata
     On 25-08 7 ex, and on 31-08 5 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
106. Red-necked Stint - Calidris ruficollis
     On 30-07 20 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 19-08 10 ex on Phillip Island (V), and on 25-08 and 31-08 15 resp. 5 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
107. Broad-billed Sandpiper - Limicola falcinellus
     On 31-08 2 ex on the mudflats along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
108. Australian Pratincole - Stiltia isabella
     Seen only in the Top End of the Northen Territory: 30-07 50 ex at Knuckey's Lagoon (Darwin), on 31-07 1 ex near Fogg Dam, on 01-08 2 ex near Ubirr Rock in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 02-08 3 ex near Cooinda, Kakadu NP. On 01-09 2 ex at Darwin airport, on the way back home.
     
     
109. Bush Thick-knee - Burhinus grallarius
     On 30-07 2 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT) and another 2 ex heard only on the campsite of Lee Point (NT), on 01-08 1 heard on Merl Campsite in Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 2 ex at the campsite of Cooinda (Kakadu NP, NT), and on 25-08, 31-08 and 01-09 3 ex (pair with nest and 1 subadult) on the city caravan park of Cairns (QL), on 28-08 2 ex heard at Daintree (QL), and on 29-08 2 ex heard at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL).
     
     
110. Beach Thick-knee - Esacus (Burhinus) neglectus
     On 24-08 2 ex on the mudflats along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
111. Pied Oystercatcher - Haematopus longirostris
     On 30-07 2 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 16-08 1 ex at Narooma (NSW), on 17-08 1 ex at Lakes Entrance (V), on 19-08 3 ex on Phillip Island (V), and on 31-08 4 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
112. Sooty Oystercatcher - Haermatopus fuliginosus
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 17-08 approx. 10 ex at Wilson's Promontory (V), and on 18-08 2 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
113. White-headed Stilt - Himantopus leucocephalus
     On 30-07 1 ex at Knuckey's Lagoon, Darwin (NT), on both 06-08 and 07-0810 ex at the Alice Springs sewage ponds (NT), on 19-08 approx. 100 ex in Point Cook NR (V), on 24-08 and 27-08 10 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL), and on 30-08 2 ex at Lake Mitchell (QL).
     
     
114. Banded Stilt - Cladorhynchus leucocephalus
     At least 4 birds (possibly many more) on large distance in Point Cook NR (V) on 19-08.
     
     
115. Red-necked Avocet - Recurvirostra novaehollandiae
     On both 06-08 and 07-08 approx. 40 ex in the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
     
     
116. Masked Lapwing - Vanellus miles
     A common bird, seen on almost all dates in both the tropical north (Darwin, Cairns) and the temperate south (down to Wilson's Prom and Phillip Island). On some places seen with juveniles.
     
     
117. Red-kneed Dotterel - Erythrogonys (Charadrius) cinctus
     On 30-07 1 ex at Knuckey's Lagoon, Darwin (NT); on 02-08 2 ex during the Yellow Waters river cruise at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 19-08 1 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
118. Lesser Sand (Mongolian) Plover - Charadrius mongulus
     On 30-07 2 ex, with Greater Sand Plovers, on East Point, Darwin (NT).
     
     
119. Greater Sand Plover - Charadrius leschenaultii
     On 30-07 approx. 50 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), and on 31-08 2 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
120. Red-capped Plover - Charadrius ruficapillus
     On 07-08 4 ex in the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT), on 16-08 1 ex on the beach at Narooma (NSW), and on 24-08 and 31-08 3 resp. 5 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL).
     
     
121. Black-fronted Dotterel - Elseyornis melanops
     On 06-08 at least 10 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT), on 07-08 1 ex at Glen Helen, and on 01-09 1 ex at the airport of Cairns (QL).
     
     
122. Brown Skua - Catharacta lonnbergi
     1 ex seen during the Sydney NSW pelagic boat trip of 14-08.
     
     
123. Silver Gull - Larus novaehollandiae
     The only common and widespread gull of Australia. Seen on many dates everywhere along the coast, but absent in the outback.
     
     
124. Pacific Gull - Larus pacificus
     Seen at Lakes Entrance (V) on 17-08 (20 ex), in Wilson's Promontory NP (17-08 10 ex and 18-08 20 ex), and on Phillip Island (20 ex on 18-08, and even 40 ex on 19-08).
     
     
125. Kelp Gull - Larus dominicanus
     On 19-08 at least 20 ex on and around Seal Rocks on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
126. Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybrida
     On 30-07 approx. 200 ex at Knuckey's Lagoon (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 100 ex at Fogg Dam (NT), on 01-08 25 ex near Ubirr Rock in Kakadu NP (NT). On 02-08 50 ex during the Yellow Waters boat trip at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 07-08 2 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT).
     
     
127. Gull-billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica
     On 30-07 2 ex at East Point , Darwin (NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Cooinda (Kakadu NP, NT), between 24-08 and on 01-09 up to 25 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL), and on 29-08 2 ex at Womba Beach (QL).
     
     
128. Caspian Tern - Sterna caspia
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point (Darwin, NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 19-08 1 ex at Phillip Island (V), on 24-08 and 26-08 2 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL), and on 29-08 40 ex at Womba Beach (QL).
     
     
129. Crested Tern - Sterna bergii
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT). A common bird along the NSW,Victoria and QL coasts: Sydney (50 ex during the Sydney pelagic of 14-08), Kiama NSW (16-08 5 ex), Lakes Entrance V (17-08, 10 ex), Phillip Island V (19-08, 50 ex), Southport QL (23-08 20 ex), Cairns and Great Barrier Reef QL (e.g. on 26-08 at least 100 ex), and Mission Beach QL (25-08 2 ex).
     
     
130. Lesser Crested Tern - Sterna bengalensis
     A common bird along the coasts of Darwin (30-07 East Point: 50 ex; 31-07 Buffalo Creek: 50 ex).
     
     
131. White-fronted Tern - Sterna striata
     On 14-08 1 ex off Sydney (NSW) during the Sydney pelagic boat trip.
     
     
132. Black-naped Tern - Sterna sumatrana
     On 26-08 10 ex at Hastings Reef, Great Barrier Reef (QL).
     
     
133. Sooty Tern - Sterna fuscata
     On 26-08 at least 4000 ex on Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef (QL).
     
     
134. Little Tern - Sterna albifrons
     On 26-08 1 ex approx. 2 km outside the harbour of Cairns (QL).
     
     
135. Common Noddy - Anous stolidus
     On 26-08 at least 2000 ex on Michaelmas Cay (Great Barrier Reef, QL).
     
     
136. Rose-crowned Fruit-dove - Ptilinopus regina
     On 30-07 2 ex heard and 1 ex seen at East Point, Darwin (NT).
     
     
137. Wompoo Fruit-dove - Ptilinopus magnificus
     On 29-08 3 ex during the Daintree river cruise QL),and another ex near the Daintree campground ; on both 29-08 and 30-08 1 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 31-08 1 ex at Lacey Creek , Tam O'Shanter SF (QL).
     
     
138. Pied (Torresian) Imperial Pigeon - Ducula bicolor
     On 30-07 1 ex at Darwin (NT), and on 24 and 25-08 2 ex in alms along the esplanade of Cairns (QL), and on 31-08 1 ex in Licuala SF, Mission Beach (QL).
     
     
139. Topknot Pigeon - Lopholamus antarcticus
     On 15-08 2 ex in the Royal NP, south of Sydney (NSW), on 21-06 6 ex in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
140. *Spotted Turtle Dove - Streptopelia chinensis
     This introduced species seen in low numbers near Sydney (e.g. Lane Cove NP, MacQuarie University campus), Kiama NSW (16-08, 10 ex), and 100's in Victoria.
     
     
141. *Feral Pigeon - Columba livia
     Present in most larger cities, a.o. Sydney and Melbourne.
     
     
142. Brown Cuckoo-Dove - Macropygia amboinensis
     On 15-08 2 ex in the Royal NP (NSW), on 21-08 2 ex and on 22-08 5 ex (one on a nest) in Lamington NP (QL), on 27 and 30-08 3-5 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), on 28-08 1 ex along Mount Lewis road (QL), and on 31-08 2 ex in Licuala SF (Mission Beach, QL).
     
     
143. Peaceful Dove - Geopelia striata
     A (very) common bird throughout the Northern Territory and Queensland.
     
     
144. Bar-shouldered Dove - Geopelia humeralis
     A common bird throughout the Northern Territory and Queensland.
     
     
145. Emerald Dove - Chalcophaps indica
     On 01-08 1 ex at Nourlangie Rock, Kakadu NP (NT), on 25-08 2 ex at Mission Beach (QL), on 27 and 28-08 2 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 27-08 1 immature bird at Daintree caravan park QL).
     
     
146. Brush Bronzewing - Phaps elegans
     On 17-08 2 ex at the campsite of Tidal River, Wilson's Promontory, and on 18-08 4 ex along the main road through Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
147. Crested Pigeon - Ocyphaps (Geophaps) lophotus
     A common bird in the outback (from Pine Creek throughout to Alice Springs). Also some seen at Sydney (Lane Cove NP), Kiama (NSW), and again more common around Brisbane (23-08 100+ ex),
     
     
148. Squatter Pigeon - Geophaps scripta
     On 30-08 1 ex in Mount Molloy (QL), near the public school.
     
     
149. Partridge Pigeon - Geophaps smithii
     On 31-07 4 ex at Merl Campsite in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 04-08 6 ex along the road between Waterfall Creek and Pine Creek (NT).
     
     
150. Spinifex Pigeon - Geophaps plumifera
     On 05-08 at least 150 ex at the Devill's Marbles, on 07-08 approx. 75 ex at Ormiston Gorge, western MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
151. Wonga pigeon - Leucosarcia melanoleuca
     On 15-08 1 ex at the Royal NP (NSW), on 21-08 and 22-08 2 resp. 4 ex in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
152. Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo - Calyptorhynchus banksii
     On 30-07 3 ex at Holmes Jungle (Darwin, NT); from 31-07 till 04-08 daily 10-20 ex in Kakadu NP (NT); on 05-08 6 ex near Elliott (NT), on 07-08 12 ex in the western MacDonnell Range (NT),
     
     
153. Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo - Calyptorhynchus funereus
     Only seen in Wilson's Promontory NP (V): 2 ex on 17-08, and 8 ex on 18-08.
     
     
154. Gang-Gang Cockatoo - Callocephalon fimbriatum
     2 ex on 18-08 along the Lilly Pilly Gully trail in Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
155. Galah - Cacatua roseicapilla
     The first birds seen were 2 ex in Kakadu NP (NT) at Waterfall Creek. A common bird along the Stuart Highway between Pine Creek and Alice Springs, as well as in the west MacDonnell Range (NT). Also common in the Sydney area, in the region between Sydney and Melbourne, as well as in Northern Queensland.
     
     
156. Long-billed Corella - Cacatua tenuirostris
     On 13-09 2 ex in Lane Cove NP, Sydney (NSW). There is a feral population around Sydney and it is not sure whether these birds are tickable.....
     
     
157. Little Corella - Cacatua sanguinea
     Common in Kakadu NP (NT), with 10 up to 300 ex daily between 31-07 and 04-08.
     
     
158. Sulphur-crested Cockatoo - Cacatua galerita
     On 30-07 1 ex at Charles Darwin NP (Darwin, NT), from 31-07 till 04-08 daily up to 10 ex in Kakadu NP (NT). Common in the Sydney area, in Lamington NP (Queensland), and in Northern Queensland (Cairns, Mission Beach area, Julatten, Daintree), with daily counts often over 100 ex.
     
     
159. Rainbow Lorikeet - Trichoglossus haematodus
     Common in the Sydney area and in Northern Queensland.
     
     
160. Red-collared Lorikeet - Trichoglossus rubritorquatus
     Sometimes regarded as a race of the previous species. Common in the Top End of NT: on 30-07 approx. 25 ex at Darwin, from 31-07 till 04-08 daily up to 100 ex in Kakadu NP.
     
     
161. Scaly-breasted Lorikeet - Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
     On 23-08 2 ex at Canungra and 4 ex at Jacob's Well (QL), on 24-08 10 ex at Cairns QL, on 25-08 20 ex at Mission Beach QL, on 27-08 and 29-08 at least 50 ex at Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL).
     
     
162. Varied Lorikeet - Psitteuteles versicolor
     On 01-08 4 ex at Nourlangie Rock, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
163. Little Lorikeet - Glossopsitta concinna
     On 27-08 2 ex on the city caravan park of Cairns (QL), where lots of fruiting trees were present, and on 29-08 5 ex at Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL).
     
     
164. Double-eyed Fig-Parrot - Cyclopsitta dioptalma
     Only seen in Daintree (QL) at the caravan park in fruiting trees: 0n 28-08 2 ex and on 29-08 8 ex. This is the race macleayana.
     
     
165. Australian King Parrot - Alisterus scapularis
     On 13-08 1 ex in Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW), and on 21 and 22-08 up to 100 ex in Lamington NP (Queensland).
     
     
166. Red-winged Parrot - Aprosmictus erythropterus
     On 03-08 in total 6 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), on 04-08 6 ex between Waterfall Creek and Pine Creek (NT).
     
     
167. Cockatiel - Nymphicus hollandicus
     On 04-08 a flock of 80 ex along the Stuart Highway, south of Katherine (NT), and on 05-08 10 ex between Rennant Springs and Devill's Marbles (NT).
     
     
168. Ground Parrot - Pezoporus wallicus
     On 16-08 we first flushed two Ground Parrots twice along a trail at Barren Grounds NP, and later, on the way back, observed a bird landing on the trail and which remained visible on a distance of less than 8 meter!
     
     
169. Budgerigar - Melopsittacus undulatus
     On 05-08 three flocks (of approx. 25, 50 and 25 birds) seen along the Stuart Highway between Rennant Springs and Alice Springs. On 07-08 15 ex near Glen Helen (NT).
     
     
170. Crimson Rosella - Platycercus elegans
     On 13-08 at least 100 ex in Lane Cove NP, Sydney (NSW), on 16-08 5 ex in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), common in Wilson's Promontory NP (100+ daily) and on Phillip Island (19-08 30+). On 21 and 22-08 hundreds in Lamington NP, where very tame.
     
     
171. Eastern Rosella - Platycercus eximius
     On 16-08 15 ex south of Bega (V).
     
     
172. Pale-headed Rosella - Platycercus adscitus
     On 23-08 2 ex in Lamington NP (QL), and another 15 ex on the way from Lamington to Canungra (QL).
     
     
173. Northern Rosella - Platycercus venustus
     On 02-08 1 ex at the campsite of Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
174. Australian (Port Lincoln) Ringneck - Barnardius zonarius
     On 06-08 4 ex at Glen Helen and 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge (west MacDonnell Range, NT), and on 07-08 20 ex at Ormiston Gorge (NT).
     
     
175. Mulga Parrot - Psephotus varius
     On 07-08 1 ex between Ormiston Gorge and Alice Springs (NT).
     
     
176. Brush Cuckoo - Cuculus variolosus
     On 02-08 1 ex near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 27-08 1 ex in Abattoir Swamp, Julatten (QL).
     
     
177. Fan-tailed Cuckoo - Cuculus flabelliformus
     On 25-08 1 ex at Mission Beach (QL).
     
     
178. Shining Bronze-Cuckoo - Chrysococcyx lucidus
     On 28-08 1 ex along Mount Lewis road, Julatten (QL).
     
     
179. Little Bronze-Cuckoo - Chrysococcyx minutillus
     On 27-08 1 ex (male) on the city caravan park of Cairns (QL).
     
     
180. Pheasant Coucal - Centropus phasianinus
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 2 ex at Fog Dam (NT), on 02-08 1 ex during the Yellow Waters river cruise, Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 24-08 2 ex between Cairns and El Arish (QL), and on 31-08 1 ex near Mission Beach (QL).
     
     
181. Rufous Owl - Ninox rufa
     A pair with one fledgling in the Botanic Gardens of Darwin (NT) on 30-07.
     
     
182. Southern Boobook - Ninox novaeseelandiae
     Heard only at the Heavytree Gap near Alice Springs (NT) on 07-08.
     
     
183. Barking Owl - Ninox connivens
     On 30-07 1 ex very well observed, roosting low in a tree in Holmes Jungle (Darwin, NT). On 01-08 a pair calling at Cooinda (camping) in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 03-08 a pair seen and heard at the Waterfall Creek campsite, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
184. Lesser Sooty Owl - Tyto multipunctata
     On 27-08 1 ex heard only at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 29-08 1 ex seen during a spotlight tour in the woodland bordering Kingfisher Park.
     
     
185. Barn Owl - Tyto alba
     1 ex heard at Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL) in the evening of 29-08.
     
     
186. Tawny Frogmouth - Podargus strigoides
     On 13-08 1 ex roosting in a palm tree on the MacQuarie University campus, at Sydney (NSW).
     
     
187. Papuan Frogmouth - Podargus papuensis
     On 29-08 5 ex (a pair plus 3) roosting in trees during the Daintree River cruise (QL).
     
     
188. Australian Owlet-Nightjar - Aegotheles cristatus
     1 ex heard only on the Heavytree Gap at Alice Springs (NT) on 07-08, and 1 ex seen well during the spotlight tour in the Royal NP (NSW) on 09-08.
     
     
189. White-rumped (Australian) Swiftlet - Collocalia spodiopygius
     Exclusively seen in Northern Queensland (Cairns, Mission Beach, Daintree) between 24-08 and 01-09, mostly in flocks of a few dozens.
     
     
190. Azure Kingfisher - Alcedo azurea
     On 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT), on 02-08 5 ex during the Yellow Waters river cruise, Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 29-08 2 ex during the Daintree River boat trip, Daintree (QL).
     
     
191. Little Kingfisher - Alcedo pusilla
     On 24-08 1 ex at the fresh water pond in Centennial Park in Cairns (QL), on 28-08 1 ex flying along Bushy Creek in Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL), and on 29-08 1 ex during the Daintree River boat trip, Daintree (QL).
     
     
192. Laughing Kookaburra - Dacelo novaeguineae
     On 09-08 2 ex in the Royal NP (NSW), on 13-09 3 ex at Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW). Further south in NSW and in Victoria a common and characteristic bird, often up to 10+ per day. Also rather common in Queensland, where it co-exists with Blue-winged Kookaburra.
     
     
193. Blue-winged Kookaburra - Dacelo leachii
     On 02-08 1 ex near Cooinda and 2 ex at Waterfall Creek (Kakadu NP, NT), on 27-08 3 ex near Kuranda (QL), and on 30-08 2 ex near Mount Molloy (QL).
     
     
194. Forest Kingfisher - Todiramphus macleayii
     On 31-07 10 ex at Fogg Dam and Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 3 ex near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 03-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), on 04-08 2 ex in Kakadu NP, on 25-08 3 ex at Tam O'Shanter SF (QL), and between 27-08 and 31-08 many (10+ daily) in northern Queensland, often perched on wires.
     
     
195. Sacred Kingfisher - Todiramphus sanctus
     On 30-07 at least 15 ex at East Point and at Knuckey's Lagoon (Darwin, NT), on 31-07 5 ex at Fogg Dam (NT), on 02-08 6 ex during the Yellow Water boat trip, Cooinda, Kakadu NP; on 24-08 5 ex along the esplanade of Cairns (QL), on 29-08 2 ex during the Daintree River boat trip (Daintree, QL).
     
     
196. Collared Kingfisher - Todiramphus chloris
     On 30-07 approx. 8 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek (NT), on 25-08 and 31-08 2 ex on the beach of Mission Beach (QL).
     
     
197. Rainbow Bee-eater - Merops ornatus
     A common bird in the Darwin area and Kakadu NP; less common in (northern) Queensland.
     
     
198. Noisy Pitta - Pitta versicolor
     On 24-08 1 ex heard only in Licuala SF (Misssion Beach, QL) and on 25-08 2 ex seen there at and around the carpark; on 28-08 and 30-08 1 ex heard in Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL).
     
     
199. Rainbow Pitta - Pitta iris
     On 30-07 1ex very well observed in the forest of East Point, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 1 ex heard at Fogg Dam (NT).
     
     
200. Albert's Lyrebird - Menura alberti
     In total we saw 3 ex in Lamington National Park (QL): on 21-08 1 ex along the Python Rock track, on 22-08 1 ex along the Pensioner's track and another (male) for minutes along the Border track where it hits the "botanic garden".
     
     
201. Superb Lyrebird - Menura novaehollandiae
     On 15-08 1 ex seen for minutes along the Lady Carrington Drive (not accessible for cars) in the Royal National Park, 30 km south of Sydney (NSW).
     
     
202. Rufous Scrub-bird - Atrichornis rufescens
     On 22-08 we "experienced" (i.e. heard only, as usual with this super-skulker...) this species, along the Pensioner track (at km 5.7) in Lamington NP, in an Antarctic Beech stand.
     
     
203. Singing Bushlark - Mirafra javanica
     Only one record: on 17-08 3 ex in a meadow near Stratford (V).
     
     
204. *Skylark - Alauda arvensis
     A common bird (singing actively during our visit) in southern Victoria, especially between Wilson's Promontory and Melbourne.
     
     
205. White-backed Swallow - Cheramoeca leucosternus
     Seen at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (06-08 1 ex, 07-08 2 ex), and at Glen Helen in the western MacDonnell Range (NT): 06-08 2 ex, and 07-08 3 ex.
     
     
206. Welcome Swallow - Hirundo neoxena
     Apparently absent in the Top End on NT, but common (seen daily in good numbers) at Alice Springs (NT), and in NSW, V and QL.
     
     
207. Tree Martin - Hirundo nigricans
     A common bird in the Top End and in the outbacks of NT, less numerous in NSW, V and QL.
     
     
208. Fairy Martin - Hirundo ariel
     Probably largely overlooked. Only at a few occasions we took care to distinguish this species from the previous one. Positively identified at Alice Springs sewage ponds (06-08 25 ex), at Southport QL 923-08 1 ex) and at the esplanade of Cairns (QL): 01-09 5 ex.
     
     
209. Richard's Pipit - Anthus novaeseelandiae
     This is the genuine Anthus novaeseelandiae! On 06-08 2 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs (NT), on 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge (NT), on 16-08 1 ex near Jamburoo and another at Narooma (NSW), on 17-08 2 ex near Stratford (V), and on 23-08 3 ex at Southport (QL).
     
     
210. Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike - Coracina novaehollandiae
     A common bird in NT, NSW and Ql. Only a few seen in Victoria.
     
     
211. Barred (Yellow-eyed) Cuckoo-shrike - Coracina lineata
     On 29-08 1 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL.
     
     
212. White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike - Coracina papuensis
     A common bird in NT, NSW, QL.
     
     
213. Cicadabird - Coracina tenuirostris
     On 29-08 1 ex heard only during the Daintree River boat trip (Daintree, QL).
     
     
214. White-winged Triller - Lalage sueurii
     On 30-07 2 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 2 ex at Fogg Dam (NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), 04-08 3 ex in Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
215. Varied Triller - Lalage leucomela
     On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 at least 10 ex in the Darwin area and at Fogg Dam NT, on 01 till 03-08 daily 3 up to 10 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), on 29-08 1 ex ach in Daintree and Kinfisher Park, Julatten (QL).
     
     
216. *Red-whiskered Bulbul - Pycnonotus jocosus
     On 13-08 1 bird seen at Lane Cove NP, Sydney NSW.
     
     
217. Russet-tailed Thrush - Zoothera heinei
     Seen in Lamington NP QL, with 5 birds on 21-08 and 1 on 22-08.
     
     
218. *Blackbird - Turdus merula
     A few birds were present in the Lane Cove NP, Sydney NSW (13-08, 2 ex). Common in Victoria (a.o. 100+ on Phillip Island on 19-08).
     
     
219. Rose Robin - Petroica rosea
     On 15-08 1 immature male in the Royal NP, Sydney NSW, and a pair on 21-08 at the Elabana Falls in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
220. Flame Robin - Petroica phoenicea
     On 18-08 1 male in Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
221. Scarlet Robin - Petroica multicolor
     On 19-08 1 male at Point Cook NR, west of Melbourne (V).
     
     
222. Red-capped Robin - Petroica goodenovii
     On 06-08 and 07-08 2 ex (male and female) at Ormiston Gorge, western MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
223. Hooded Robin - Melanodryas cucullata
     On 04-08 2 ex along the Stuart hwy south of Daly Water (NT), on 05-08 1 ex along Stuart hwy north of Alice Springs (NT), on 06-08 3 ex near Ellery Creek and on 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge both in the west MacDonnell Range (NT),
     
     
224. Eastern Yellow Robin - Eopsaltria australis
     On 13-08 2 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 5 ex in the Royal NP NSW, on 16-08 1 ex at Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 17 and 18-08 2-5 ex on Wilson's Prom (V), on 19-08 20 ex on Phillip Island (V), also very common (daily 10+) in Lamington NP QL (21 and 22-08).
     
     
225. Lemon-bellied Flycatcher - Microeca flavigaster
     On 30-07 2 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 5 ex at Buffalo Creek and Fogg Dam (NT), on 01-08 2 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 5 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
226. Pale Yellow Robin - Tregellasia capito
     Rather common in Northern Queensland: in Tam O'Shanter near Mission Beach QL (25 and 31-08: 2 resp. 5 ex), at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (27 to 29-08 5 -10 ex), and on Mount Lewis (28-08: 10+).
     
     
227. Grey-headed Robin - Poecilodryas albispecularis
     Seen at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL (27/29-08 2 ex) and along Mount Lewis Road (28-08 6 ex).
     
     
228. Golden Whistler - Pachycephala pectoralis
     On 13-08 2 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 4 ex in the Royal NP NSW, on 18-08 2 ex along Lilly Pilly Gully in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 19-08 1 ex on Phillip Island (V), and along Mount Lewis Road QL (28-08 5 ex).
     
     
229. Olive Whistler - Pachycephala olivacea
     On 18-08 a pair along the Lilly Pilly Gully trail in Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
230. Grey Whistler - Pachycephala simplex
     On 30-07 5 ex (race simplex) at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), and on 29-08 1 ex at Daintree and another (both of race peninsulae) at Kingfisher Park (QL).
     
     
231. Rufous Whistler - Pachycephala rufiventris
     On 31-07 2 ex at Fog Dam (NT), on 01-08 5 ex around Nourlangie Rock, Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek (NT), on 04-08 1 ex on route to Pine Creek (NT), on 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
232. Little Shrike-thrush - Colluricincla megarhyncha
     Seen at Tam O'Shanter State Forest (Mission Beach, QL): 25-08 3 ex and 31-08 2 ex. Also present at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL): 27-08 3 ex and 30-08 4 ex.
     
     
233. Grey Shrike-thrush - Colluricincla harmonica
     On 06-08 1 ex at Ellery Creek and on 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge (west MacDonnell Range, NT). On 13-08 2 ex at Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW), on 16-08 2 ex at Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 17 and 18-08 2, resp. 8 ex at Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 19-08 3 ex on Phillip Island (V), on 22 and 23-08 2 resp. 1 ex in Lamington NP (QL), on 28-08 1 ex at Mount Lewis (QL), and on 30-08 1 ex at Big Mitchell Creek (QL).
     
     
234. Spectacled Monarch - Monarcha trivirgatus
     On 25-08 and 31-08 and 5-10 birds in Tam O'Shanter State Forest (Mission Beach, QL), on 27 and 29-08 5-6 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 29-08 2 ex at Daintree (QL).
     
     
235. Broad-billed Flycatcher - Myiagra ruficollis
     On 30-07 1 ex (female) in the Charles Darwin NP, Darwin (NT), and on 31-07 2 ex at Fogg Dam NT.
     
     
236. Leaden Flycatcher - Myiagra rubecula
     On 01-08 1 female near Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 29-08 1 female during the Daintree Rivercruise (Daintree, QL).
     
     
237. Shining Flycatcher - Myiagra alecto
     On 02-08 10+ (all females) during the Yellow Waters boat trip and elsewhere in Kakadu NP (NT), on 28-08 1 male at Bushy Creek in Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 29-08 5 ex (1 male) during the Daintree River cruise (Daintree, QL) on 29-08.
     
     
238. Restless Flycatcher - Myiagra inquieta
     On 31-07 at least 6 ex at Fogg Dam NT, on 01-08 4 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 20+ in Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
239. Rufous Fantail - Rhipidura rufifrons
     On 25-08 and 31-08 8 resp. 2 ex in Tam O'Shanter SF (QL), on 27-08 and 29-08 1-2 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL.
     
     
240. Grey Fantail - Rhipidura fuliginosa
     1 ex at Ormiston Gorge (NT) on 07-08, 4 ex on 13-08 in Lane Cove NP (Sydney NSW), 5 ex in the Royal NP (NSW) on 15-08, 1 ex on 18-08 in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 20-08 4 ex on Phillip Island (V), daily 4-5 ex in Lamington NP QL (21 till 23-08), and very common (25+ on 28-08) on Mount Lewis QL.
     
     
241. Northern Fantail - Rhipidura rufiventris
     On 30-07 1 ex in Holmes Jungle, Darwin NT, on 31-07 1 ex at Fogg Dam NT, on 01 till 03-08 4, 2 and 1 ex resp. in Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
242. Willy Wagtail - Rhipidura leucophrys
     A common and widespread bird in Australia. Seen on almost all dates.
     
     
243. Logrunner - Orthonyx temminkii
     Seen in Lamington NP (QL): on 21-08 at least 30 ex, and on 22-08 approx. 10 ex.
     
     
244. Chowchilla - Orthonyx spaldingii
     On 28-08 5 ex along Mount Lewis Road (northern QL).
     
     
245. Eastern Whipbird - Psophodes olivaceus
     A rather common bird in the Sydney NSW area (Lane Cove NP, Royal NP), on Wilson's Promontory (V), in Lamington NP (southern QL), and in the Cairns area (northern QL).
     
     
246. Grey-crowned Babbler - Pomatostomus temporalis
     On 02-08 4 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 04-08 5 plus 3 in Kakadu NP (NT), on 07-08 3 flocks of in total 20 birds in the west MacDonnell Range (QL), on 27-08 3 ex at Mount Carbine (QL), and on 30-08 3 ex at Mount Molloy (QL).
     
     
247. Clamorous Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus stentoreus
     A possible future split: Australian Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus australis).
     Seen at Fogg Dam (3 ex on 31-07), at Glen Helen, west MacDonnell range, NT (2 ex on 06-08), at the Alice Springs sewarage ponds (1 ex on 07-08), and during the Daintree River cruise, Daintree QL (1 ex on 29-08).
     
     
248. Little Grassbird - Megalurus gramineus
     On 06 and 07-08 1 resp. 2 ex at the sewage ponds of Alice Springs, and on 06-08 1 ex at Glen Helen (NT).
     
     
249. Golden-headed Cisticola - Cisticola exilis
     On 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin NT.
     
     
250. Superb Fairy-wren - Malurus cyaneus
     On 10-08 5 ex in the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney NSW, on 13-08 5 ex at Lane Cove NP (Sydney NSW), on 15-08 5 ex in the Royal NP (NSW), on 17 and 18-08 40+ in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 18-08 25+ on Phillip Island (V) and another 3 ex at Point cook NR (V), and on 21 till 23-08 10+ daily in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
251. Splendid Fairy-wren - Malurus splendens
     On 07-08 2 ex at Glen Helen in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
252. Variegated Fairy-wren - Malurus lamberti
     On 03-08 6 ex of the race dulcis, a possible future split: Lavender-flanked Fairy-wren. On 13-08 2 ex of race lamberti in Lane Cove NP (Sydney NSW), and on 15-08 3 ex of same race in Royal NP NSW.
     
     
253. Lovely Fairy-wren - Malurus amabilis
     On 29-08 1 male at Daintree, Northern QL.
     
     
254. White-winged Fairy-wren - Malurus leocopterus
     On 06-08 6 ex at Ellery Creek (west MacDonnell Range, NT), on 07-08 6 ex at Glen Helen and 3 ex at the Alice Springs' sewage ponds (NT).
     
     
255. Red-backed Fairy-wren - Malurus melanocephalus
     On 01-08 10 ex at Nourlangie Rock, Kakadu NP (NT) and on 27-08 1 ex (male) at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL.
     
     
256. Southern Emu-wren - Stipiturus malachurus
     On 16-08 3 ex at Barren Grounds NP, NSW.
     
     
257. Rufous-crowned Emu-wren - Stipiturus ruficeps
     On 06-08 2 ex at Ellery Creek, west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
258. Dusky Grasswren - Amytornis purnelli
     On 06-08 3 ex at Simpson Gap, west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
259. White-throated Grasswren - Amytornis woodwardi
     On 03-08 3 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
260. Eastern Bristlebird - Dasyornis brachypterus
     On 16-08 at least 5 birds in Barren Grounds NP (NSW).
     
     
261. Fernwren - Oreoscopus (Crateroscelis) gutturalis
     On 28-08 1 ex along the trail going left on top of Mount Lewis road, Julatten QL.
     
     
262. Atherton Scrubwren - Sericornis keri
     On 28-08 at least 6 ex at Mount Lewis (QL).
     
     
263. Large-billed Scrubwren - Sericornis magnirostris
     Seen in Lamington NP QL (3 ex on 21-08), in Tam O'Shanter State Forest QL (3 ex on 25-08 and 10 ex on 31-08), and at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL (4 ex on 27-08).
     
     
264. White-browed Scrubwren - Sericornis frontalis
     A common bird in the Sydney area (Lane Cove NP, Royal NP NSW), Barren Grounds (NSW), Wilson's Promontory (V), Phillip Island (V), and in Lamington NP QL (race laevigaster).
     
     
265. Yellow-throated Scrubwren - Sericornis citreogularis
     Common in Lamington NP QL (20+ daily on 21 till 23-08) and along Mount Lewis Road QL (10+ on 28-08).
     
     
266. Striated Calamanthus (Fieldwren) - Sericornis (Calamanthus) fuliginosus
     On 17-08 2 ex (pair) at Cotter's Lake in Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
267. Weebill - Smicrornis brevirostris
     On 31-07 1 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 26-08 25+ in the west MacDonnell range between Alice Springs and Glen Helen (NT).
     
     
268. Fairy Gerygone - Gerygone palpebrosa
     On 25-08 3 ex in Licuala SF, Mission Beach (QL).and on 29-08 2 ex at Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL).
     
     
269. Green-backed Gerygone - Gerygone chloronotus
     On 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT).
     
     
270. Brown Gerygone - Gerygone mouki
     On 13-08 1 ex at Lane Cove NP and 15-08 2 ex in the Royal NP, Sydney NSW, on 21and 22-08 20+ birds at Lamington NP QL (a nest found).
     
     
271. Western Gerygone - Gerygone fusca
     1 ex on 07-08 at Ormiston Gorge, in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
272. Mangrove Gerygone - Gerygone levigaster
     On 23-08 1 ex in mangroves north of Southport QL.
     
     
273. Large-billed Gerygone - Gerygone magnirostris
     At least 6 birds during the Daintree River cruise on 29-08 (Daintree, QL).
     
     
274. Mountain Thornbill - Acanthiza katherina
     Common (20+) at higher elevation along Mount Lewis Road, Julatten QL.
     
     
275. Brown Thornbill - Acanthiza pusilla
     On 13-08 5 ex at Lane Cove NP NSW, on 15-08 20+ in the Royal NP NSW, on 16-08 2 ex in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 17 and 18-08 10-20 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), and on 19-08 at least 50 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
276. Inland Thornbill - Acanthiza apicalis
     On 06-08 1 ex at Ellery Creek and on 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
277. Chestnut-rumped Thornbill - Acanthiza uropygialis
     On06-08 2 ex at Ormiston Gorge (west MacDonnell Range, NT).
     
     
278. Yellow Thornbill - Acanthiza nana
     On 15-08 3 ex in the Royal NP, Sydney NSW.
     
     
279. Striated Thornbill - Acanthiza lineata
     On 13-08 2 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 2 ex in the Royal NP NSW.
     
     
280. Yellow-rumped Thornbill - Acanthiza chrysorrhoa
     On 07-08 2 ex at Ormiston Gorge, west MacDonnell Range NT, and on 18-08 3 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
281. Southern Whiteface - Aphelocephala pectoralis
     On 07-08 7 ex between Ormiston Gorge and Alice Springs (NT).
     
     
282. Varied Sitella - Daphoenositta chrysoptera
     On 02-08 1 ex in Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
283. White-throated Treecreeper - Cormobates leucophaeus
     On 13-08 at least 5 ex in Lane Cone NP, Sydney (NSW), on 15-08 5 ex in the Royal NP south of Sydney (NSW), on 16-08 2 ex at Barren Grounds NP (NSW), and on 18-08 4 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP (V).
     
     
284. Black-tailed Treecreeper - Climacteris melanura
     On 03-08 2 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
285. Red Wattlebird - Anthochaera carunculata
     On 16-08 15 ex in Barren Grounds NP (NSW) and another 10 ex on the way to Orbost (V), common further south in Victoria.
     
     
286. Brush Wattlebird - Anthochaera chrysoptera
     On 13-08 1 ex at Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW), on 17 and 18-08 2 resp. 5 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), and on 19-08 4 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
287. Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater - Acanthagenys rufigularis
     On 06-08 1 ex at Ellery Creek, and on 07-08 1 ex at Standley Chasm, both in the West MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
288. Helmeted Friarbird - Philemon buceroides
     possibly to be split into:
     • Melville Island Friarbird - Philemon gordoni
       On 30-07 5 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), and on 31-07 5 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT).
     • Sandstone Friarbird - Philemon ammitophila
       This is the race/species in Kakadu NP (NT): 2 ex on 01-08 at Merl campsite, 5 ex on 02-08 at Cooinda, 10 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, and 04-08 4 ex elsewhere in the NP.
       
     • New Guinea Friarbird - Philemon novaeguinea
       This is the race/species in the Cairns/Northern QL region: 24-08 3 ex and 31-08 8 ex along the esplanade of Cairns, 25-08 5 ex on the city caravan park of Cairns, 29-08 2 ex at Daintree.
     
     
289. Silver-crowned Friarbird - Philemon argenticeps
     On 30-07 approx. 10 ex in the Charles Darwin NP, Darwin NT, and on 04-08 1 ex in Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
290. Noisy Friarbird - Philemon corniculatus
     On 13-08 1 ex in Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW) and on 30-08 1 ex at Mount Molloy QL. Probably overlooked at different places.
     
     
291. Little Friarbird - Philemon citeogularis
     On 27-08 1 ex at Mount Carbine (QL). Probably a greatly overlooked species....
     
     
292. Blue-faced Honeyeater - Entomyzon cyanotis
     On 01-08 1 ex at Ubirr Rock in Kakadu NP (NT), on 02-08 1 ex at Waterfall Creek in this park, on 03-08 10 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek (NP), on 27-08 2 ex at Mount Carbine QL, and on 30-08 6 ex at Mount Molloy QL.
     
     
293. Macleay's Honeyeater - Xanthotis macleayana
     Seen in rainforest areas in Northern Queensland: on 27, 28 and 30-08 5-10 ex in Kingfisher Park, and on 28-08 3 ex along Mount Lewis Road, Julatten.
     
     
294. Noisy Miner - Manorina melanocephala
     (Very) common in the Sydney area (Botanic Gardens, Lane Cove NP, Royal NP), 2 ex on 16-08 in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), 2 ex on 17-08 between Lakes Entrance and Foster (V), 10 ex on 23-08 at Lamington NP (QL) and 150+ between this park and Brisbane (QL).
     
     
295. Yellow-throated Miner - Manorina flavigula
     On 05-08 approx. 20 ex at Rennant Springs and Alice Springs (NT), and on 06 and 07-08 100+ in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
296. Lewin's Honeyeater - Meliphaga lewinii
     On 13-08 2 ex in Lane Cove NP (Sydney NSW), on 15-08 5 ex in Royal NP (Sydney, NSW), on 16-08 3 ex in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), and on 21-08 and 22-08 daily 10+ in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
297. Yellow-spotted Honeyeater - Meliphaga notata
     On 24-08 1 and on 25-08 10 ex in Tam O'Shanter State Forest (Mission Beach, QL), on 27-08 5 ex at Abattoir Swamp and on 27 till 30-08 5-10 ex in Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL, and on 30 and 31-08 5 to 10 ex at Mission Beach QL.
     
     
298. Graceful Honeyeater - Meliphaga gracilis
     On 28, 29 and 30-08 2 to 6 ex at Kingfisher Park and on 29-08 4 ex at Daintree, QL.
     
     
299. White-lined Honeyeater - Meliphaga albilineata
     At least 2 ex on 03-08 on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
300. Bridled Honeyeater - Lichenostomus frenatus
     On 27-08 1 ex in Abattoir Swamp and another 3 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL. On 28 and 29-08 2 ex at Kingfisher Park and on 28-08 5 ex along Mount Lewis Road, Julatten QL,
     
     
301. Yellow-faced Honeyeater - Lichenostomus chrysops
     On 13-08 2 ex in Lane Cove NP (NSW), on 15-08 2 ex in Royal NP (Sydney NSW), and on 21 and 22-08 1 ex at Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
302. Singing Honeyeater - Lichenostomus virescens
     On 04-08 1 ex south of Daly Waters (NT), on 05-08 15+ in Rennant springs and Alice Springs (NT), on 06 and 07-08 10+ in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
303. Varied Honeyeater - Lichenostomus versicolor
     On 31-08 3 ex along the esplanade of Cairns QL.
     
     
304. White-gaped Honeyeater - Lichenostomus unicolor
     On 30-07 20+ birds at Charles Darwin NP and East Point, Darwin (NT).
     
     
305. Yellow Honeyeater - Lichenostomus flavus
     On 27-08 1 ex on the city caravan park in Cairns, and 2 ex at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL, on 30-08 2 ex along Big Mitchell Creek, QL.
     
     
306. White-eared Honeyeater - Lichenostomus leucotis
     On 18-08 1 ex at Miller's Landing, Wilson's Promontory NP (V), and on 19-08 5 ex at the Oswin Roberts Koala Reserve, Phillip Island (V).
     
     
307. Grey-headed Honeyeater - Lichenostomus keartlandi
     On 05-08 1 ex at Tennant Creek (NT), on 06 and 07-08 approx. 10 ex in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
308. White-plumed Honeyeater - Lichenostomus penicillatus
     On 05-08 5 ex at Rennant Springs and 10 ex at Alice Springs (NT), on 06 and 07-08 100+ between Alice Springs and Ormiston Gorge (NT), and on 11-08 3 ex in Darling Harbour, Sydney NSW.
     
     
309. White-throated Honeyeater - Melithreptus albogularis
     On 30-07 3 ex at Charles Darwin NP, Holmes Jungle, and East point, Darwin NT; on 31-07 4 ex at Fog Dam NT, on 01-08 and 04-08 3 resp. 5 ex in Kakadu NP (NT), apparently common on the Arnhemland escarpment at Waterfall Creek in this park (20 ex on 02-08), on 27-08 2 ex at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL.
     
     
310. White-naped Honeyeater - Melithreptus lunatus
     On 19-08 6 ex on Phillip Island (Victoria).
     
     
311. White-streaked Honeyeater - Trichodere cockerelli
     1 ex on 25-08 in Tam O'Shanter State Forest (Mission Beach, QL).
     
     
312. Crescent Honeyeater - Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera
     On 18-08 2 ex (pair) along the Lilly Pilly Gully trail and one male at Miller's Landing in Wilson's Promontory NP, Victoria.
     
     
313. New Holland Honeyeater - Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
     On 13-08 1 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 40+ in Royal National Park (Sydney, NSW), on 16-08 25+ in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 17 and 18-08 10+ in Wilson's Promontory NP (V), and on 19-08 20+ at Phillip Island (V).
     
     
314. Tawny-crowned Honeyeater - Phylidonyris melanops
     Seen only in the Royal NP NSW: 5 ex on 15-08 in the heathland areas of this NP.
     
     
315. Brown Honeyeater - Lichmera indistincta
     Abundant in the Darwin region ( 50+ on 30 and 31-07), common in Kakadu NP (10+ daily between 31-07 and 03-08), common along the Stuart hwy between Pine Creek and Alice Springs, also at Ellery Creek, west MacDonnell Range (10 ex on 06-08), common (10+) on 23-08 along the QL coast near Southport, common in the Cairns area.
     
     
316. Brown-backed Honeyeater - Ramsayornis modestus
     On 27-08 3 ex at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL, and on 29-08 2 ex at Daintree QL.
     
     
317. Rufous-banded Honeyeater - Conopophila albogularis
     On 30-07 4 ex at Charles Darwin NP and another 6 ex at East Point, Darwin NT, on 31-07 10+ at Darwin and Fog Dam (NT), on 01-08 2 ex in Kakadu NP (NT)
     
     
318. Rufous-throated Honeyeater - Conopophila rufogularis
     On 03-08 1 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 05-08 1 ex at Rennant Springs (NT).
     
     
319. Eastern Spinebill - Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
     On 13-08 5 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 5 ex in the Royal NP (Sydney,NSW), on 16-08 2 ex in Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 21-08 1 ex in Lamington NP (QL), on 28-08 2 ex at Mount Lewis QL.
     
     
320. Dusky Honeyeater - Myzomela obscura
     On 30-07 2 ex in the Botanic Gardens of Darwin (NT), on 31-07 1 ex at Fogg Dam (NT), on 03-08 4 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), on 27-08 5 ex at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL., and on 29-08 4 ex at Daintree QL.
     
     
321. Red-headed Honeyeater - Myzomela erythrocephala
     On 30-07 5 ex in Charles Darwin NP and 1 ex at East Point (mangrove boardwalk), Darwin NT; on 31-07 10+ at Buffalo Creek and 10+ at Fogg Dam (NT).
     
     
322. Scarlet Honeyeater - Myzomela sanguinolenta
     On 21-08 a pair near the camping in Lamington NP (QL), on 23-08 1 singing male in eucalyptus forest along the way between Lamington NP and Canungra (QL), and on 27-08 2 ex (males) at Abattoir Swamp, Julatten QL.
     
     
323. Banded Honeyeater - Certhionyx pectoralis
     On 03-08 25 ex on the Arnhemland escarpment near Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
324. White-fronted Chat - Epthionura albifrons
     On 17-08 a pair along Cotter's Lake trail in Wilson's Prom NP (V), on 18-08 1 ex at Fish Creek (V), and on 19-08 2 ex (pair) at the west end of Phillip Island (V).
     
     
325. Yellow-bellied Sunbird - Nectarinia jugularis
     Restricted to Northern Queensland: on 27-08 1 pair at the city caravan park of Cairns, on 28-08 3 males at the camping of Daintree, on 29-08 at least 8 ex at Daintree QL.
     
     
326. Mistletoebird - Dicaeum hirundinaceum
     A widespread bird. Seen at Kakadu NP (02-08 1 ex at Cooinda), along the Stuart Hwy between Pine Creek and Alice Springs (04-08 4 ex), on 07-08 2 ex at Ormiston Gorge (NT), on 27-08 1 ex at the city caravan park of Cairns (QL), on 28-08 1 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 29-08 3 ex at Daintree (QL).
     
     
327. Spotted Pardalote - Pardalotus punctatus
     On 13-08 1 ex seen and 1 ex heard in Lane Cove NP, Sydney NSW.
     
     
328. Red-browed Pardalote - Pardalotus rubricatus
     On 06-08 1 ex at Ellery Creek and 2 ex at the Ochre Pits, all in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
329. Striated Pardalote - Pardalotus striatus
     This species falls apart into different races which may be elevated to full species status in the future:
     • Black-headed Pardalote - Pardalotus (striatus) melanocephalus
       On 02 and 03-08 2 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 30-08 2 ex along Big Mitchell Creek, Northern QL.
     • Striated Pardalote - Pardalotus substriatus
       On 06-08 1 ex at Ellery Creek, west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
330. Yellow White-eye - Zosterops luteus
     On 31-07 approx. 20 ex in the mangroves at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT).
     
     
331. Silvereye - Zosterops lateralis
     On 13-08 5 ex in Lane Cove NP and on 15-08 5 ex at Royal NP (NSW), on 16-08 15 ex at Barren Grounds NP (NSW), on 18-08 5 ex at Wilson's Promontory NP (V), on 19-08 7 ex on Phillip Island (V), on 23-08 10 ex south of Brisbane QL, on 27-08 5 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), on 28-08 2 ex along Mount Lewis Road (QL), and on 29-08 2 ex at Daintree (QL).
     
     
332. *European Goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis
     On 17-08 2 ex seen on the campsite of Orbost (NSW). On 18-08 several birds between Wilson's Prom and Phillip Island (V), and on 19-08 40 ex on Phillip Island (V).
     
     
333. *European Greenfinch - Carduelis chloris
     Several birds seen or heard on 17 to 19-8 in southern Victoria.
     
     
334. *House Sparrow - Passer domesticus
     Present in and near larger cities, a.o. Sydney, Lakes Entrance, Melbourne, Cairns.
     
     
335. Double-barred Finch - Taeniopygia bichenovii
     On 30-07 20 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 01-08 2 ex at Ubirr Rock, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 02-08 10 ex at Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
336. Zebra Finch - Taeniopygia guttata
     On 05-08 500+ at a well 15 km north of Devill's Marbles, and 100+ elesewhere along the Stuart Highway (NT), on 06 and 07-08 200+ at Ellery Creek, Ormiston Gorge (nest found) and elsewhere in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
337. Long-tailed Finch - Poephila acuticauda
     On 30-07 20 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 02-08 2 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 04-08 4 ex near Daly Waters (NT).
     
     
338. Masked Finch - Poephila personata
     On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 02-08 20 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), and on 03-08 10 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
339. Crimson Finch - Neochmia phaeton
     On 30-07 40 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), and on 31-07 5 ex at Buffalo Creek, Darwin (NT).
     
     
340. Red-browed Finch (Firetail) - Neochmia temporalis
     On 13-08 5 ex at Lane Cove NP (Sydney, NSW), on 17-08 2 ex at Orbost campsite (NSW), on 21 and 23-08 1 resp. 2 ex at Lamington NP (QL), on 27-08 2 ex at Abbattoir Swamp and on 27 till 30-08 approx. 25-30 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), and on 28-08 5 ex along Mount Lewis Road (QL).
     
     
341. Beautiful Firetail - Stagonopleura bella
     On 16-08 2 ex in Barren Grounds NP NSW.
     
     
342. Painted Finch (Firetail) - Emblema pictum
     On 07-08 4 ex at Glen Helen in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
343. *Nutmeg Mannikin - Lonchura punctulata
     On 24-08 25 ex and on 31-08 40 ex along the esplanade of Cairns QL.
     
     
344. Chestnut-breasted Mannikin - Lonchura castaneothorax
     On 30-07 1 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT).
     
     
345. Metallic Starling - Aplonis metallica
     Daily singles and flocks seen in northern Queensland between 24-08 and 01-09. Often in or near fruiting trees.
     
     
346. *Common Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
     A common bird in the Sydney area, and further south in NSW and Victoria.
     
     
347. *Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis
     A common bird in NSW, Victoria and Queensland.
     
     
348. Yellow Oriole - Oriolus flavocinctus
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 31-07 5 ex at Fogg Dam and in Kakadu NP (NT), on 01-08 5 ex at Kakadu NP, on 27-08 1 ex at the Cairns city caravan park (QL), on 29-08 10 ex at Daintree QL) a.o. during the river cruise, and on 31-08 5 ex at Licuala SF and at Cairns (QL).
     
     
349. Olive-backed Oriole - Oriolus sigittatus
     On 30-07 approx. 20 ex at Charles Darwin NP, Darwin (NT), on 27-08 1 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten QL, and on 28-08 1 ex at Daintree (QL).
     
     
350. Figbird - Specotheres virides
     On 30-07 100+ at Holmes Jungle and East Point, Darwin (NT), on 23-08 1 ex at Jacob's Well (QL), on 24-08 5 ex at the esplanade of Cairns (QL), on 25-08 10 ex near Mission Beach QL, on 27-08 20 ex on the city caravan park of Cairns (QL), and on 28-08 and 29-08 200+ on several sites around Julatten and Daintree (QL).
     
     
351. Spangled Drongo - Dicrurus bracteatus
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 01-08 2 ex along the Mangarre Walk near Merl Camping, Kakadu NP (NT), on 24-08 1 ex in Cairns (QL), on 27-08 3 ex around Julatten QL, on 28-08 1 ex at Kingfisher Park and 1 ex at Mount Lewis Road, Julatten (QL), on 29-08 1 ex at Daintree and 1 ex at Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL), on 30-08 2 ex near Atherton (QL), and on 31-08 1 ex at Tam O'Shanter State Forest (Mission Beach, QL).
     
     
352. Great Bowerbird - Chlamydera nuchalis
     On 31-07 1 ex at Buffalo Creek (Darwin, NT), on 02-08 5 ex at Cooinda campsite and on 02 till 04-08 15+ at Waterfall Creek in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 30-08 3 ex at Mount Molloy (QL).
     
     
353. Western Bowerbird - Chlamydera guttata
     On 07-08 1 ex at Ormiston Gorge, Western MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
354. Satin Bowerbird - Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
     On 15-08 3 ex (two males and female) at 3 different spots in the Royal NP south of Sydney (NSW), and on 21 till 23-08 daily 25+ birds at Lamington NP (QL). A bower (with blue items) behind the O'Reilly's lodge and another one found along the Python Rock track.
     
     
355. Regent Bowerbird - Sericulus chrysocephalus
     A very easy bird in Lamington NP (QL), especially at the O'Reilly's lodge: at least 15 ex on both 21 and 22-08, and 1 male at the campsite on 23-08.
     
     
356. Green Catbird - Ailuroedus crassirostris
     On 15-08 1 ex in the Royal NP (south of Sydney, NSW), on 21-08 4 ex in Lamington NP (QL).
     
     
357. Spotted Catbird - Ailuroedus melanotis
     Two birds seen in Kingfisher Park, Julatten (QL) on 27, 28 and 30-08 and 4 ex on 28-08 along Mount Lewis Road (QL).
     
     
358. Paradise Riflebird - Ptiloris paradiseus
     On 21-08 2 different birds seen in Lamington NP (QL): 1 female (or juv male) along the Python Rock track, and a male along the Border track.
     
     
359. Victoria's Riflebird - Ptiloris victoriae
     On 25-08 1 male (seen and heard) in Licuala State Forest (Mission Beach) along the trail between Licuala SF carpark and Lacey Creek, on 28-08 3 ex heard along trails on Mount Lewis (QL), and on 29-08 1 female ex in Kingfisher Park (Julatten, QL).
     
     
360. White-winged Chough - Corcorax melanorhampos
     Only a single record: on 17-08 a group of at least 5 birds south of Yarram (V).
     
     
361. Apostlebird - Struthidea cinerea
     On 04-08 two family groups seen in Mataranka (south of Katherine, NT).
     
     
362. Australian Magpie-Lark - Grallina cyanoleuca
     A (very) common and widespread bird. Seen on all dates.
     
     
363. White-breasted Woodswallow - Artamus leucorhynchus
     On 02-08 100+ at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT), on 24 and 25-08 100+ between Cairns and Mission Beach (QL).
     
     
364. Masked Woodswallow - Artamus personatus
     On 30-07 10 ex at Darwin (NT).
     
     
365. Black-faced Woodswallow - Artamus cinereus
     On 03-08 10 ex at Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), on 04 and 05-08 250+ and resp. 100+ along the Stuart Highway between Pine Creek and Elliott (NT).
     
     
366. Little Woodswallow - Artamus minor
     On 01-08 10 ex at Ubirr Rock in Kakadu NP (NT), and on 02-08 1 ex at Cooinda, Kakadu NP (NT).
     
     
367. Black Butcherbird - Cracticus quoyi
     On 30-07 1 ex at East Point, Darwin (NT), on 25-08 1 ex in Tam O'Shanter SF, Mission Beach QL, on 28-08 2 ex at the campsite of Daintree (QL), and on 29-08 4 ex at Daintree (QL).
     
     
368. Grey Butcherbird - Cracticus torquatus
     On 30-07 1 ex at Charles Darwin NP, Darwin (NT), on 07-08 2 ex at Ormiston Gorge (NT), on 17-08 1 immature ex at Stratford (V), and on 23-08 2 ex between Lamington NP and Canungra (QL).
     
     
369. Pied Butcherbird - Cracticus nigrogularis
     On 30-07 2 ex at Holmes Jungle, Darwin (NT), on 03-08 1 ex a Waterfall Creek, Kakadu NP (NT), on 04-08 3 ex along the Stuart hwy between Pine Creek and Elliott (NT), on 05-08 1 ex at Alice Springs (NT), on 07-08 5 ex in the west MacDonnell Range (NT), on 23-08 4 ex between Lamington NP and Canungra (QL), on 27-08 3 ex at Mount Carbine (QL), and on 30-08 4 ex at Mount Molloy (QL).
     
     
370. Australian Magpie - Gymnorhina tibicen
     A common bird, seen everywhere except in the Top End of NT. In Victoria the white-backed race leuconota.
     
     
371. Pied Currawong - Strepera graculina
     A common bird in NSW and QL, seen alomst daily between 09-08 and 01-09.
     
     
372. Grey Currawong - Strepera versicolor
     On 17-08 a flock of 20 ex in Foster (V), on 18-08 2 ex in Wilson's Promontory NP.
     
     
373. Australian Raven - Corvus coronoides
     On 13-08 4 ex in the Sydney (NSW) area, on 14-08 2 ex idem, on 15-08 10+ at the Royal NP, (NSW), also seen further south in NSW and northern Victoria.
     
     
374. Forest Raven - Corvus tasmanicus
     Seen on Wilson's Promontory NP (Victoria): on 17 and 18-08 20-25 ex daily.
     
     
375. Little Raven - Corvus mellori
     On 18-08 and 19-08 20-40 birds on Phillip Island and Point Cook NR (V).
     
     
376. Little Crow - Corvus bennetti
     Daily 100+ in the outback: from Pine Creek south to Alice Springs and in the west MacDonnell Range (NT).
     
     
377. Torresian Crow - Corvus orru
     A common bird at the Top End of Northern Territory, some at the Alice Springs sewage ponds (NT), and in both Southern (Lamington NP) and Northern Queensland.

Systematic List Of Mammal Species

Australia, together with Papua New Guinea, has the unique property of being the only place where all three kinds on mammals can be found together. These three kinds are the Placentals (to which we belong), the Marsupials (pouched mammals), and the Monotremals (egg-laying mammals). Some of the placentals occur naturally in Australia (esp. bats and sea mammals), but quite some have been introduced, often negatively affecting the survival of the marsupial species, some of which became extinct. The first introduced placental has been the "Dingo". The original dingo was a primitive dog that arose in India and was later spread by East Asian traders, apparantly arriving in Australia some 4,000-6,000 yrs ago. Site information of the species listed below has been included in the day-by-day account of this report.

A. Placentals

1. Spectacled Flying-Fox - Pteropus conspicullatus
2. Grey-headed Flying-Fox - Pteropus poliocephalus
3. Black Flying-Fox - Pteropus alecto
4. Australian Fur-Seal - Arctocephalus pusillus
5. Humpback Whale - Megaptera novaeangliae
6. Common Dolphin - Delphinus delphis
7. *Dingo - Canus dingo
8. *Eurasian Rabbit - Oryctolagus cuniculus
9. *Javan Rusa Deer - Cervis timorensis

B. Marsupials (Pouched mammals)

10. Agile Wallaby - Macropus agilis
11. Eastern Grey Kangaroo - Macropus giganteus
12. Black-footed Rock Wallaby - Peradorcas (Petrogale) lateralis
13. Swamp Wallaby - Wallabia bicolor
14. Black Wallaroo - Macropus bernardus
15. Red-necked Pademelon - Thylogale thetis
16. Red-legged Pademelon - Thylogale stigmatica
17. Musky Rat-kangaroo - Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
18. Common Brushtail Possum - Trichosurus vulpecula
19. Mountain Brushtail Possum - Trichosurus caninus
20. Sugar Glider - Petaurus breviceps
21. Northern Brown Bandicoot - Isoodon macrourus
22. Koala - Phascolarctos cinereus
23. Common Wombat - Vombatus ursinus

C. Monotremata (Egg-laying mammals)

24. Platypus - Ornithorhynchus anatinus
25. Short-beaked Echidna - Tachyglossus aculeatus

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